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== Install == |
== Install == |
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=== Net boot install from Internet using GRUB === |
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TBC |
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Reference: [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/NetbootInstallFromInternet here] |
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Copy files '''<tt>initrd.gz</tt>''' and '''<tt>vmlinuz</tt>''' from one of the repository below to '''<tt>/boot</tt>''', then copy the netinst installation {{file|.iso}} CD/DVD file in the root of one of the hard-drive partitions (e.g. root of {{file|/home}} partition). |
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;initrd.gz and vmlinuz |
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* Debian testing [http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/testing/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/ amd64]. |
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;Netinst installation media |
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* Debian testing [https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/buster_di_alpha4/amd64/iso-cd/debian-buster-DI-alpha4-amd64-netinst.iso amd64] |
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Then restart the PC, and type in the GRUB command-line (press '''c''' in GRUB menu). |
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For '''Grub 2 (recent)''': |
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<source lang=bash> |
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# Note: change /boot/vmlinuz to vmlinuz and /boot/initrd.gz to initrd.gz if selected partition is mounted as /boot. |
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ls # List available partitions |
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ls (hd0,msdos6) # View partition information |
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ls (hd0,msdos6)/ # View partition content |
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linux (hd0,msdos6)/boot/vmlinuz |
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initrd (hd0,msdos6)/boot/initrd.gz |
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boot |
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</source> |
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See [[Ubuntu]] page for older Grub versions. |
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==Apt== |
==Apt== |
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=== sources.list === |
=== sources.list === |
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Revision as of 06:03, 7 January 2019
Install
Net boot install from Internet using GRUB
Reference: here
Copy files initrd.gz and vmlinuz from one of the repository below to /boot, then copy the netinst installation .iso CD/DVD file in the root of one of the hard-drive partitions (e.g. root of /home partition).
- initrd.gz and vmlinuz
- Debian testing amd64.
- Netinst installation media
- Debian testing amd64
Then restart the PC, and type in the GRUB command-line (press c in GRUB menu).
For Grub 2 (recent):
# Note: change /boot/vmlinuz to vmlinuz and /boot/initrd.gz to initrd.gz if selected partition is mounted as /boot.
ls # List available partitions
ls (hd0,msdos6) # View partition information
ls (hd0,msdos6)/ # View partition content
linux (hd0,msdos6)/boot/vmlinuz
initrd (hd0,msdos6)/boot/initrd.gz
boot
See Ubuntu page for older Grub versions.
Apt
sources.list
Example /etc/apt/sources.list file for Debian 8, aka. Jessie:
# Stable
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib
deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib
# Testing
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib
deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib
# Unstable / Sid
# deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib
# deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib
# Backport
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main contrib
# jessie-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
# A network mirror was not selected during install. The following entries
# are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate
# for your mirror of choice.
#
# deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib
# deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib
Using CD-ROM, with multiarch:
# CDROM
deb [arch=i386] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-3 20170116-10:09]/ jessie contrib main''
deb [arch=i386] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-2 20170116-10:09]/ jessie contrib main
deb [arch=i386] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20170116-10:09]/ jessie contrib main
deb [arch=amd64] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20170116-11:01]/ jessie contrib main
deb [arch=amd64] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-2 20170116-11:01]/ jessie contrib main
deb [arch=amd64] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-3 20170116-11:01]/ jessie contrib main
Note that when using apt-cdrom add, apt does not add the arch field [arch=i386] or [arch=amd64].
preferences
Example /etc/apt/preferences:
Package: *
Pin: release a=stable
Pin-Priority: 500
Package: *
Pin: release a=jessie-backports
Pin-Priority: 475
Package: *
Pin: release a=testing
Pin-Priority: 450
Package: *
Pin: release a=unstable
Pin-Priority: 400
Multi-arch support
To add support for i386 architecture:
dpkg --add-architecture i386
For CD-ROM repository, we must add the arch field manually. For instance:
deb [arch=amd64] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20170116-11:01]/ jessie contrib main
How-To
Install PHP5.6 CLI on Debian Stretch
- Install package libqdbm14 from Stretch repository.
- Download and install packages libonig2, php5-cli, php5-common, php5-json from https://packages.debian.org/jessie/.
libonig2_5.9.5-3.2_amd64.deb
php5-cli_5.6.30+dfsg-0+deb8u1_amd64.deb
php5-common_5.6.30+dfsg-0+deb8u1_amd64.deb
php5-json_1.3.6-1_amd64.deb
- PHP5 binary is at /usr/bin/php5.
- Alternatives
- Use co-installable PHP7 / PHP5.6 from https://deb.sury.org/.
NTFS
The package ntfs-3g is not installed by default, and if so, the link /sbin/mount.ntfs → /sbin/mount.ntfs-3g is missing.
Troubleshoot
Apt-offline - ERROR: Failed to sync file
Occurs with apt-offline=1.7.2. Solution is to install python-lzma on the OFFLINE system. [1].