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(Created page with '==Apt sources== Add these lines to <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt> <pre> deb http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ lenny contrib deb-src http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ lenny contrib deb htt…') |
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==Apt |
==Apt== |
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=== sources.list === |
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Example {{file|/etc/apt/sources.list}} file for Debian 8, aka. ''Jessie'': |
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<pre> |
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<source lang=bash> |
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| ⚫ | |||
# Stable |
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| ⚫ | |||
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib |
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deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib |
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deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib |
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deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib |
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# Testing |
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| ⚫ | |||
deb |
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib |
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deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib |
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</pre> |
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deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib |
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deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib |
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# Unstable / Sid |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
# Backport |
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deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main contrib |
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deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main contrib |
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# jessie-updates, previously known as 'volatile' |
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# A network mirror was not selected during install. The following entries |
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# are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate |
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# for your mirror of choice. |
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# |
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# deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib |
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# deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib |
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</source> |
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Using CD-ROM, with multiarch: |
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<source lang=bash> |
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# CDROM |
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deb [arch=i386] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-3 20170116-10:09]/ jessie contrib main'' |
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deb [arch=i386] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-2 20170116-10:09]/ jessie contrib main |
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deb [arch=i386] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20170116-10:09]/ jessie contrib main |
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deb [arch=amd64] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20170116-11:01]/ jessie contrib main |
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deb [arch=amd64] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-2 20170116-11:01]/ jessie contrib main |
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deb [arch=amd64] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-3 20170116-11:01]/ jessie contrib main |
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</source> |
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Note that when using <code>apt-cdrom add</code>, <code>apt</code> does not add the arch field <code>[arch=i386]</code> or <code>[arch=amd64]</code>. |
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=== preferences === |
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Example {{file|/etc/apt/preferences}}: |
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<source lang=bash> |
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Package: * |
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Pin: release a=stable |
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Pin-Priority: 500 |
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Package: * |
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Pin: release a=jessie-backports |
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Pin-Priority: 475 |
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Package: * |
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Pin: release a=testing |
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Pin-Priority: 450 |
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Package: * |
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Pin: release a=unstable |
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Pin-Priority: 400 |
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</source> |
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=== Multi-arch support === |
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* https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch/HOWTO |
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To add support for '''i386''' architecture: |
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<source lang=bash> |
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dpkg --add-architecture i386 |
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</source> |
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For CD-ROM repository, we must add the ''arch'' field manually. For instance: |
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<source lang=bash> |
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deb [arch=amd64] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20170116-11:01]/ jessie contrib main |
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</source> |
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== NTFS == |
== NTFS == |
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Revision as of 04:59, 1 June 2017
Apt
sources.list
Example /etc/apt/sources.list file for Debian 8, aka. Jessie:
# Stable
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib
deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib
# Testing
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib
deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib
# Unstable / Sid
# deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib
# deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib
# Backport
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main contrib
# jessie-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
# A network mirror was not selected during install. The following entries
# are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate
# for your mirror of choice.
#
# deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib
# deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib
Using CD-ROM, with multiarch:
# CDROM
deb [arch=i386] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-3 20170116-10:09]/ jessie contrib main''
deb [arch=i386] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-2 20170116-10:09]/ jessie contrib main
deb [arch=i386] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20170116-10:09]/ jessie contrib main
deb [arch=amd64] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20170116-11:01]/ jessie contrib main
deb [arch=amd64] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-2 20170116-11:01]/ jessie contrib main
deb [arch=amd64] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-3 20170116-11:01]/ jessie contrib main
Note that when using apt-cdrom add, apt does not add the arch field [arch=i386] or [arch=amd64].
preferences
Example /etc/apt/preferences:
Package: *
Pin: release a=stable
Pin-Priority: 500
Package: *
Pin: release a=jessie-backports
Pin-Priority: 475
Package: *
Pin: release a=testing
Pin-Priority: 450
Package: *
Pin: release a=unstable
Pin-Priority: 400
Multi-arch support
To add support for i386 architecture:
dpkg --add-architecture i386
For CD-ROM repository, we must add the arch field manually. For instance:
deb [arch=amd64] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.7.1 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20170116-11:01]/ jessie contrib main
NTFS
The package ntfs-3g is not installed by default, and if so, the link /sbin/mount.ntfs → /sbin/mount.ntfs-3g is missing.