Unicode: Difference between revisions
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== Unicode symbols == |
== Unicode symbols == |
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Frequently used symbols: |
Frequently used symbols: |
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!Symbol!!Unicode<br/>(hex)!!Unicode<br/>(dec)!!Keymap (linux be)!!HTML<br/>entity!!Unicode<br/>name!!LaTeX |
!Symbol!!Unicode<br/>(hex)!!Unicode<br/>(dec)!!Keymap (linux be)!!HTML<br/>entity!!Unicode<br/>name!!LaTeX |
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|← ||0x2190 ||8592 ||← {{kbctrl|AltGr-Y}} ||← <code>&larr;</code> ||Leftwards Arrow ||<code>\leftarrow</code> <code>\gets</code> |
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|← |
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|- |
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|0x2190 |
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|↑ ||0x2191 ||8593 ||↑ {{kbctrl|AltGr-Shift-U}} ||↑ <code>&uarr;</code> ||Upwards Arrow ||<code>\uparrow</code> |
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|8592 |
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|← {{kbctrl|AltGr-Y}} |
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|→ ||0x2192 ||8594 ||→ {{kbctrl|AltGr-I}} ||→ <code>&rarr;</code> ||Rightwards Arrow ||<code>\rightarrow</code> <code>\to</code> |
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|← <code>&larr;</code> |
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|Leftwards Arrow |
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|<code>\leftarrow</code> <code>\gets</code> |
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|- |
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|↓ ||0x2193 ||8595 ||↓ {{kbctrl|AltGr-U}} ||↓ <code>&darr;</code> ||Downwards Arrow ||<code>\downarrow</code> |
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|↑ |
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|0x2191 |
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|8593 |
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|↑ {{kbctrl|AltGr-Shift-U}} |
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|↑ <code>&uarr;</code> |
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|Upwards Arrow |
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|<code>\uparrow</code> |
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|- |
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| ⃖||0x20D6 ||8406 || || ||Combining Left Arrow Above || |
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|→ |
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|0x2192 |
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|8594 |
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|→ {{kbctrl|AltGr-I}} |
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|→ <code>&rarr;</code> |
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|Rightwards Arrow |
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|<code>\rightarrow</code> <code>\to</code> |
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|- |
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| ⃗||0x20D7 ||8407 || || ||Combining Right Arrow Above || |
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|↓ |
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|0x2193 |
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|8595 |
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|↓ {{kbctrl|AltGr-U}} |
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|↓ <code>&darr;</code> |
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|Downwards Arrow |
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|<code>\downarrow</code> |
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|- |
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| ̂||0x0302||770|| || ̂<code>&#770;</code> <code>&#x0302;</code>||Combining Circumflex Accent|| || |
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| ⃖ |
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|0x20D6 |
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|8406 |
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|Combining Left Arrow Above |
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| ̄||0x0304||772|| || ̄<code>&#772;</code> <code>&#x0304;</code>||Combining Macron|| || |
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| ⃗ |
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|0x20D7 |
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|8407 |
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|Combining Right Arrow Above |
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|- |
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| ̅||0x0305 ||773 || || ||Combining Overline || |
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| ̅ |
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|0x0305 |
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|773 |
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|Combining Overline |
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|- |
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| ̲||0x0332 ||818 || || ||Combining Low Line || |
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| ̲ |
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|0x0332 |
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|818 |
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|Combining Low Line |
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|- |
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|∈ ||0x2208 ||8712 || || ||Element Of ||<code>\in</code> |
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|∈ |
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|0x2208 |
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|8712 |
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|Element Of |
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|<code>\in</code> |
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|- |
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|∉ ||0x2209 ||8713 || || ||Not An Element Of ||<code>\notin</code> |
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|∉ |
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|0x2209 |
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|8713 |
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|Not An Element Of |
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|<code>\notin</code> |
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|∊ ||0x220A ||8714 || || ||Small Element Of ||<code>\smallin</code> |
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|∊ |
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|0x220A |
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|8714 |
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|Small Element Of |
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|<code>\smallin</code> |
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|- |
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|· ||0x00B7 ||0183 || || ||Middle Dot ||<code>\cdotp</code> <code>\centerdot</code> |
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|· |
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|0x00B7 |
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|183 |
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|Middle Dot |
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|<code>\cdotp</code> <code>\centerdot</code> |
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|} |
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(LaTeX symbol name from package <tt>unicode-math</tt>) |
(LaTeX symbol name from package <tt>unicode-math</tt>) |
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Using ''Combining'' symbols: |
Using ''Combining'' symbols: |
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* In Windows, try ''Character Map''. Use '''Search for''' with ''Combining'' to find all combining symbols. |
* In Windows, try ''Character Map''. Use '''Search for''' with ''Combining'' to find all combining symbols. |
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* Use a unicode fonts to get best results |
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* TBC |
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* In Office, Word and Visio seems to give good results. Powerpoint sometimes misaligns the symbols. |
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Reference: |
Reference: |
Revision as of 13:52, 14 May 2014
Unicode symbols
Frequently used symbols:
Symbol | Unicode (hex) |
Unicode (dec) |
Keymap (linux be) | HTML entity |
Unicode name |
LaTeX | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
← | 0x2190 | 8592 | ← ^AltGr-Y | ← ← |
Leftwards Arrow | \leftarrow \gets
| |
↑ | 0x2191 | 8593 | ↑ ^AltGr-Shift-U | ↑ ↑ |
Upwards Arrow | \uparrow
| |
→ | 0x2192 | 8594 | → ^AltGr-I | → → |
Rightwards Arrow | \rightarrow \to
| |
↓ | 0x2193 | 8595 | ↓ ^AltGr-U | ↓ ↓ |
Downwards Arrow | \downarrow
| |
⃖ | 0x20D6 | 8406 | Combining Left Arrow Above | ||||
⃗ | 0x20D7 | 8407 | Combining Right Arrow Above | ||||
̂ | 0x0302 | 770 | ̂̂ ̂ |
Combining Circumflex Accent | |||
̄ | 0x0304 | 772 | ̄̄ ̄ |
Combining Macron | |||
̅ | 0x0305 | 773 | Combining Overline | ||||
̲ | 0x0332 | 818 | Combining Low Line | ||||
∈ | 0x2208 | 8712 | Element Of | \in
| |||
∉ | 0x2209 | 8713 | Not An Element Of | \notin
| |||
∊ | 0x220A | 8714 | Small Element Of | \smallin
| |||
· | 0x00B7 | 0183 | Middle Dot | \cdotp \centerdot
|
(LaTeX symbol name from package unicode-math)
How to find Unicode symbols:
- shapecatcher.com - unicode character recognition — draw the symbol with the mouse to find it!
- In Gnome, see character maps (
gucharmap
) to get unicode hex code. - In KDE, try KDE Character Selector (
KCharSelect
). - In Windows, try Character Map. Use Search for field to search characters with matching description (click Advanced view)
Using Combining symbols:
- In Windows, try Character Map. Use Search for with Combining to find all combining symbols.
- Use a unicode fonts to get best results
- In Office, Word and Visio seems to give good results. Powerpoint sometimes misaligns the symbols.
Reference:
- unicode-math package (see unimath-symbols.pdf, also in LaTeX documentation)
- Mathematical operators and symbols in Unicode (on wikipedia) (with explanation links for lots of symbols!)
Tips
- Inserting Unicode symbols in Linux
These are similar to Windows' Alt-key code.
- Ctrl-Shift-u, followed by unicode hexadecimal code while maintaining Ctrl-Shift (see [1])
- Ex Ctrl-Shift-ue7 for
ç
, Ctrl-Shift-ue8 forè
, Ctrl-Shift-ue9 foré
...
- In Gnome, see character maps (
gucharmap
) to get unicode hex coce. - In KDE, try KDE Character Selector (
KCharSelect
).
- Inserting Unicode symbols in Windows
- Alt-KP0-Alt-KP9 — Press Alt key then the unicode character code in decimal.
- For small code, prefix fix
0
to force unicode, instead of ascii (eg. Alt-0183 to get Middle Dot)
- For small code, prefix fix
4-digit hex code
, then Alt-X — Type unicode character code in hexadecimal, then press Alt-X (at least in Office applications)