Neovim

This page only deals with major differences between Neovim and Vim. See Vim page for general Vim-related information.

References

• https://neovim.io/
• https://gitter.im/neovim/neovim

Install

See the guide Installing Neovim.

On Ubuntu, we install from Neovim repository, tracking HEAD:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:neovim-ppa/unstable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install neovim

Default ini files are located at ~/.config/nvim/init.vim. To import Vim settings (FAQ :help nvim-from-vim)

mkdir ~/.config
ln -s ~/.vim ~/.config/nvim
ln -s ~/.vimrc ~/.config/nvim/init.vim

Configure nvim as default vim alternative:

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/vi vi /usr/bin/nvim 60
sudo update-alternatives --config vi
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/vim vim /usr/bin/nvim 60
sudo update-alternatives --config vim
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/editor editor /usr/bin/nvim 60
sudo update-alternatives --config editor

Install Ruby gems for Ruby support:

sudo apt install ruby-dev
sudo gem install neovim

Install Python package for Python support:

sudo pip install neovim

Build on debian

• Download latest git and debian folder [1]:

git clone https://github.com/neovim/neovim.git wget http://http.debian.net/debian/pool/main/n/neovim/neovim_0.2.0-3.debian.tar.xz cd neovim tar xvf ../neovim_0.2.0-3.debian.tar.xz

• Patch debian folder. First disable the tests:

--- a/debian/rules
+++ b/debian/rules
@@ -52,5 +52,3 @@ debian/fakehome:
 override_dh_auto_test-indep:
 
 override_dh_auto_test-arch: debian/passwd debian/fakehome
-       mv -f test/functional/ex_cmds/global_spec.lua debian/
-       env "HOME=$(CURDIR)/debian/fakehome" LD_PRELOAD=libnss_wrapper.so "NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD=$(CURDIR)/debian/passwd" "NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP=$(CURDIR)/debian/group" make $(UNITTEST) $(FUNCTIONALTEST) oldtest VERBOSE=1 USE_BUNDLED_DEPS=OFF

• Then disable --fail-missing:

--- a/debian/rules
+++ b/debian/rules
 override_dh_install:
-       dh_install --fail-missing
+       dh_install

This is a temporary fix for error:

dh_install --fail-missing
dh_install: usr/share/applications/nvim.desktop exists in debian/tmp but is not installed to anywhere
dh_install: usr/share/pixmaps/nvim.png exists in debian/tmp but is not installed to anywhere
dh_install: missing files, aborting

• Install some dependencies (should use the apt )

# sudo apt-get buildeps neovim/stretch
# OR sudo apt-get buildeps neovim/sid
sudo apt install debhelper=10.2.5
sudo apt install -t stretch luajit
sudo apt install -t sid lua-nvim

• Then build:

debchange --newversion 0.2.0debian1-git20170619123516 --distribution unstable "Latest version"
dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -b -d

• Then install both neovim and neovim-runtime package.

Fixes / workarounds

• Broken vertical mode (see below for fix).

NeoVim GUI

For now, there are no official GUI for Neovim (like gvim). Potential candidates are (see also Neovim related projects):

• neovim-qt
• NyaoVim (an advanced Electron UI based client)
• ONI (another Electron UI based client)
• Use a customized terminal (like Gnome-Terminal)

Criteria for a good GUI:

• Be fast (fast refresh, no jitter in scrolling).
• Drop-in compatible with gvim / vim.
• True color and italic support.
• Blinking cursor (mandatory) and block/caret mode (optional).

Blinking cursor is necessary when using incsearch plugin (or we miss some hightlights).

Terminator + neovim

The best and simplest solution. We use terminator as a gui.

Create the script ngvim:

#! /bin/bash
# Redirect stderr to silent error on keyboard binding failure
2> /dev/null exec /usr/bin/terminator -m --p nvim -i /usr/local/icons/neovim.png -u -x nvim "$@"

This script:

• Sets terminal icon to neovim's.
• Tell terminator to wait until application exits (equivalent to gvim -f)
• Tell terminator not to use Dbus (such that to always appear above current windows).

The advantage of this script is that we use the same back-end as the terminal, and hence we will have the same experience (same features, same bugs).

NyaoVim / ONI

These are Electron-based GUI, under heavy development. They seem to offer rich GUI features (Markdown preview with NyaoVim, rich auto-completion with ONI).

Revisit when:

• Support C/C++ language for auto-completion.

neovim-qt

Build from source. Bindings seem old, so we rebuild them:

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make bindings
cmake --build .

Issues

• Cursor not blinking! Using QT API app.setCursorFlashTime(1000); does not help.
• Message Unknown Neovim function "Array vim_get_api_info()". Due to missing/additional bindings. If necessary, we can mute this message in src/function.cpp.

Custom terminal - Gnome-Terminal

The best I could do so far is to create a script gnvim that uses gnome-terminal as window, sets title to NeoVim, and sets icon using xseticon.

To install gnvim:

• Build and install xseticon.

• Copy neovim icon to /usr/local/icons/neovim.png. For instance, there is an icon in neovim-qt.git:

git clone https://github.com/equalsraf/neovim-qt.git
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/icons
sudo cp neovim-qt/third-party/neovim.png /usr/local/icons

• Create file gnvim, and make it executable:

#! /bin/bash
# We add a sleep 1 because of race condition between xseticon and echo
gnome-terminal --geometry 132x50 --hide-menubar -x bash -c "echo -ne '\033]0;NeoVim\007'; ((sleep 1; xseticon -name NeoVim /usr/local/icons/neovim.png)&); exec nvim $*"

• To add NeoVim GUI as a desktop application, create the file ~/.local/share/applications/neovim.desktop:

#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open

[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Terminal=false
Exec=/home/peetersm/bin/ngvim
Name=NeoVim
Comment=The future of Vim
Icon=/usr/local/icons/neovim.png

Then

chmod a+x ~/.local/share/applications/neovim.desktop

Neovim Gnome-Terminal wrapper

Small wrapper in Python, but it only sets the icon in unity bar, not task switcher.

Tips

Use :term for Read–eval–print loop (REPL)

This can be easily done using a new buffer (C-w v) and a terminal (:term), and then

• Use watch:

watch 'make this && less that'

• Use entr:

echo myfile myotherfile | entr make this

Neovim features

Just a couple of things I should not forget exist.

• Powerful terminal emulation.

• Quick :term git status.
• Use terminal for easy REPL.
• More workflow examples on reddit and SO.

• Incremental substitution (set inccommand=split) (see here).

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting tips

• Try reproducing without config file: nvim -u NORC.
• Try disabling all plugings. This is more easily done when using a plugin manager (for instance, with vim-plug, comment out Plug lines.

Known GOOD version

On debian:

• neovim_0.2.0debian1-git20170619123516_all.deb

On ubuntu:

• neovim_0.2.0ubuntu1+git201707091951+3517+26~ubuntu16.04.1_amd64.deb
• neovim_0.2.0ubuntu1+git201705081829+3414+24~ubuntu16.04.1_amd64.deb
• neovim_0.1.7ubuntu1+git201704230032+3359+23~ubuntu16.04.1_amd64.deb
• neovim_0.1.7ubuntu1+git201703230754+3253+23~ubuntu16.04.1_amd64.deb
• neovim_0.1.7ubuntu1+git201703122001+3207+23~ubuntu16.04.1_amd64.deb
• neovim_0.1.5ubuntu1+git201612110104+2963+22~ubuntu16.04.1_amd64.deb

Known BROKEN version

• deb

Strange characters appearing when scrolling down in C code (like 38:2:42:161:152m)

• neovim_0.2.0ubuntu1+git201706190001+3482+26~ubuntu16.04.1_amd64.deb

• Issue: broken vertical split
• Issue fixed: See #6816 and #6802

Fix broken vertical mode

Due to bad TERM or COLORTERM env variables #6816 and #6802

Currently I have:

# On gnome-terminal:
echo $TERM / $COLORTERM
# xterm-256color /

# On terminator:
echo $TERM / $COLORTERM
# xterm-256color / truecolor

The fix is to either unset TERM, or set it to gnome-256color, or set COLORTERM to gnome-terminal.

Gnome-Terminal

To fix on Gnome-terminal [2]:

dconf write '/org/gnome/terminal/legacy/profiles:/:b1dcc9dd-5262-4d8d-a863-c897e6d979b9/custom-command' "'env COLORTERM=gnome-terminal /bin/bash'"
dconf write '/org/gnome/terminal/legacy/profiles:/:b1dcc9dd-5262-4d8d-a863-c897e6d979b9/use-custom-command' "true"
# Verify:
dconf dump /org/gnome/terminal/legacy/profiles:/

Changing TERM breaks too many application, so we change instead COLORTERM.

Terminator

We can apply the same trick. Or we can patch terminatorlib/config.py:

-                'colorterm'             : 'truecolor',
+                'term'                  : 'gnome-terminal',

Changing TERM breaks too many application, so we change instead COLORTERM.

Midnight commander

Changing TERM impacts Midnight Commander. Force xterm mode with mc -x. This is no longer needed if we keep TERM as is.

True color and italic support

See xterm.

Regarding terminal support:

• #6802
• #6816

Meta/Alt-key mappings choke (when typed too fast)

See bug #2454.

The solution is too actually install the plugin vim-sensible, contrary to what says :CheckHealth.

This plugins set ttimeoutlen to 100, which is sufficient to have alt-key mappings to act correctly in TUI.

Update

• Now vim-sensible disables ttimeout when it detects neovim :-(. See vim-sensible/#141.

nvim-qt issues

No blinking cursor in nvim-qt

Adding call to QApplication::setCursorFlashTime() in main.cpp does not help. See issue #208.

No support for option 'S' and '-c'

See #224.

Cursor (sometimes) stops blinking

Neovim hard-codes cursor shape and mode. This is tracked in tickets #5740, #5556. See also [Cursor stops blinking #3257], and #4867.

The solution is to use :set guicursor:

:set guicursor=n-v-c:block,i-ci-ve:ver25,r-cr:hor20,o:hor50, \
              n-v-c:blinkwait700-blinkoff400-blinkon250, \
              sm:block-blinkwait175-blinkoff150-blinkon175

Undefined variable: self

See issue #5763.

Last known good version without this bug for me: neovim_0.1.5ubuntu1+git201612110104+2963+22~ubuntu16.04.1_amd64.deb.

Bug fixed, but must update all plugins (:PlugUpdate) and vim-plug itself (with :PlugUpgrade).

incsearch plugin broken

See issue #125.

Shift-enter not working in TUI

This requires a terminal that can configure CSI (like iTerm2). Maybe [pangoterm] is another option.

See also:

• https://www.bountysource.com/issues/1428857-fix-ambiguous-terminal-key-strokes

Neovim not resizing correctly in Terminator on split

See bug 6156.

"E724: unable to correctly dump variable with self-referencing container" when using incsearch

See bug 5902. My fork on GitHub contains a workaround.

• FIXED in latest incsearch release.

YouCompleteMe semantic engine causes spurious buffer scrolling

Typind a dot . in CPP code causes spurious buffer scrolling. Edited line usually ends up at the bottom of the editing window, which is inconvenient.

This happens in NeoVim, but not in gvim. Also the semantic engine was not actually running.

To fix, disable semantic completion:

let g:ycm_filetype_specific_completion_to_disable = {
      \ 'cpp': 1,
      \ 'gitcommit': 1
      \}

Strange ESC sequence characters appearing when scrolling

Strange characters appearing when scrolling down in C code (like 38:2:42:161:152m).

Occurred in version:

• 0.2.0ubuntu1+git201709190613+3649+26~ubuntu16.04.1.

To reproduce the problem:

• create a file with 128 lines such as

  { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  }

This could be done with Y128P. The bug will typically occur here already.

• Save the file as tmp.c.
• Exit nvim and edit the file again. Bug will occur on display.

The minimum .vimrc to reproduce:

call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
Plug 'xeyownt/vim-colors-solarized'
call plug#end()
set number
if has('nvim')
  set termguicolors
endif
colorscheme solarized

It also requires using my fork of vim-colors-solarized (commit 6d72acc).

Another minimum .vimrc to reproduce:

call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
Plug 'Icymind/NeoSolarized'
call plug#end()
set number
if has('nvim')
  set termguicolors
endif
colorscheme NeoSolarized
hi! MatchParen gui=NONE,underline,bold cterm=NONE,underline,bold guifg=#dc322f ctermfg=1 guibg=#eee8d5 ctermbg=7

Alternatively, remove the last line, and patch NeoSolarized with:

-exe "hi! MatchParen"     .s:fmt_bold   .s:fg_red    .s:bg_base01
+exe "hi! MatchParen"     .s:fmt_undb   .s:fg_red    .s:bg_base02

To Do

• Find a good TUI or GUI

• Try again Alacritty to see if speed issue on Intel MESA is solved.
• Follow up neovim-qt

• Test advanced linters plugins like neomake and syntactics.