Unicode
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Unicode symbols
Frequently used symbols:
Symbol | Unicode (hex) |
Unicode (dec) |
Keymap (linux be) | HTML entity |
Unicode name |
LaTeX | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
← | 0x2190 | 8592 | ← ^AltGr-Y | ← ← |
Leftwards Arrow | \leftarrow \gets
| |
↑ | 0x2191 | 8593 | ↑ ^AltGr-Shift-U | ↑ ↑ |
Upwards Arrow | \uparrow
| |
→ | 0x2192 | 8594 | → ^AltGr-I | → → |
Rightwards Arrow | \rightarrow \to
| |
↓ | 0x2193 | 8595 | ↓ ^AltGr-U | ↓ ↓ |
Downwards Arrow | \downarrow
| |
⃖ | 0x20D6 | 8406 | Combining Left Arrow Above | ||||
⃗ | 0x20D7 | 8407 | Combining Right Arrow Above | ||||
̂ | 0x0302 | 770 | ̂̂ ̂ |
Combining Circumflex Accent | |||
̄ | 0x0304 | 772 | ̄̄ ̄ |
Combining Macron | |||
̅ | 0x0305 | 773 | Combining Overline | ||||
̲ | 0x0332 | 818 | Combining Low Line | ||||
∈ | 0x2208 | 8712 | Element Of | \in
| |||
∉ | 0x2209 | 8713 | Not An Element Of | \notin
| |||
∊ | 0x220A | 8714 | Small Element Of | \smallin
| |||
· | 0x00B7 | 0183 | Middle Dot | \cdotp \centerdot
|
(LaTeX symbol name from package unicode-math)
How to find Unicode symbols:
- shapecatcher.com - unicode character recognition — draw the symbol with the mouse to find it!
- In Gnome, see character maps (
gucharmap
) to get unicode hex code. - In KDE, try KDE Character Selector (
KCharSelect
). - In Windows, try Character Map. Use Search for field to search characters with matching description (click Advanced view)
Using Combining symbols:
- In Windows, try Character Map. Use Search for with Combining to find all combining symbols.
- Use a unicode fonts to get best results
- In Office, Word and Visio seems to give good results. Powerpoint sometimes misaligns the symbols.
Reference:
- unicode-math package (see unimath-symbols.pdf, also in LaTeX documentation)
- Mathematical operators and symbols in Unicode (on wikipedia) (with explanation links for lots of symbols!)
Tips
- Inserting Unicode symbols in Linux
These are similar to Windows' Alt-key code.
- Ctrl-Shift-u, followed by unicode hexadecimal code while maintaining Ctrl-Shift (see [1])
- Ex Ctrl-Shift-ue7 for
ç
, Ctrl-Shift-ue8 forè
, Ctrl-Shift-ue9 foré
...
- In Gnome, see character maps (
gucharmap
) to get unicode hex coce. - In KDE, try KDE Character Selector (
KCharSelect
).
- Inserting Unicode symbols in Windows
- Alt-KP0-Alt-KP9 — Press Alt key then the unicode character code in decimal.
- For small code, prefix fix
0
to force unicode, instead of ascii (eg. Alt-0183 to get Middle Dot)
- For small code, prefix fix
4-digit hex code
, then Alt-X — Type unicode character code in hexadecimal, then press Alt-X (at least in Office applications)
Unicode fonts
Some fonts with good unicode support.
On Windows:
- Arial MS Unicode
- Cambria Math
All platforms:
- sil.org (see Gentium)