Nintendo 3ds

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CAUTION

ON SYSNAND, DO NOT DO A FIRMWARE UPDATE WHEN IN GATEWAY MODE - DOING SO WILL DELETE A9LH AND PROBABLY BRICK THE 3DS. THE A9LH LOADER FROM GATEWAY DOES NOT HAVE THE FIRM PROTECTION THAT PREVENTS REMOVAL OF A9LH.'

Links

Database
Custom firmware
  • Aureinand / Luma3DS
Homebrew Launchers
 Loader as CIA for CFW.
Original flashcard
  • gateway 3ds -- Original manufacturer of the Gateway 3DS flashcard (the red and blue one)
  • gateway3ds -- an alternate site it seems, but with more detailed info
GBAtemp.net wiki
Youtube tutorials (informative, but not essential)
Including Userspace hax (for Homebrew access), ARM11 Kernel Hax, ARM9 Kernel Hax (ARM9LoaderHax)
Fake / outdated
Often has outdated information about Gateway flashcard, and promotes other cards.
Stuff
Interesting stuff to look someday
  • free e-shop — allow to install game if you already have the title key.
  • BootCtr9, a boot manager for A9LH, including a fork of A9LH. Might help loading Gateway A9LH payload (see here for quick setup guide).

Hardware specification

Specification of our nintendo 3ds

  • New 3DS
  • Firmware: 9.9.0-26E

General

Hardware
  • Processor in N3DS: Arm9, and also Arm10?
3DS variants
  • There are 3 types of 3DS:
    • The 2DS
    • The O3DS, the original 3DS (aka. Old 3DS), and
    • The N3DS, the new 3DS that features among others a new StickC button.
Firmware
  • The N3DS CANNOT be downgraded to 4.x firmware

Glossary

Sources: [1]

  • NAND
  • SysNAND refers to the original data/system information on a NAND chip embedded in the 3DS.
  • EmuNAND refers to a backup/copy/emulated version of your SysNAND that runs off the SD card.
 The best SySNAND version (i.e. System Menu version, see below) for now is 9.2.
  • SD Card
  • 3DS microSD card -- The 3DS comes bundled with an SD card (O3DS) or a microSD card (N3DS). When EmuNAND is setup, it contains two partitions.
   The EmuNAND partition, when present, is formatted via the homebrew program EmuNAND9.
   The other partition stores homebrew, custom themes, save files, eShop and .cia home menu channels. It must be formatted as FAT32, cluster size 32kB.
  • Gateway microSD card -- On system with flashcards (like Gateway or Sky3DS), there is a second microSD in the flashcard that contains ROM games (.3ds or .3dz rom images).
  • Firmware / System menu
  • System Menu -- This is the official name for "_firmware_" running in the SysNAND.
  • Custom Firmware, CFW -- A program launched by an exploit (like DS profile exploit or MenuHax) that patches the System Menu in memory, and then "jumps" back to it.


Games

  • Look on 3dsdb.com for the releasename of a given game (for instance New.Super.Mario.Bros.2.EUR.3DS-CONTRAST for _New Super Mario Bros 2_).
  • Search the releasename on Google.
  • Download.

History - games:

History - website:

  • http://www.nds-passion.xyz -- Requires subscription, but quality links and little nags (many different possibilities for download).

How-to

Transfer file from / to microSD card via WIFI

Using Nintendo microSD application

From [2]

  • On N3DS, go to device setting, and microSD management
  • Enter user name, password, and device name.
  • On Linux, use command:
mount -t cifs //DEVICE_NAME/microSD /mnt -o user=USER_NAME,password=PASSWORD,ip=IP_ADDRESS,servern=DEVICE_NAME
Issue: very instable. Often disconnect.
  • Use pv to copy and have progress bar:
pv myfile > myfile
Using FTP-3DS

Convert a .3ds game into .cia game

Using 3DS Simple CIA Converter
786dcbba10092cf57ae007d08ac8f916e764d93684f5e8d052a963922881740e  3DS Simple CIA Converter v4.3.rar
e8e55830a795e337a89589bf267ac815                                  3DS Simple CIA Converter v4.3.rar
  • Run from wine
  • Copy the .3ds file into the roms/ folder
  • Click the generate ncchfile stuff button
  • Copy the file to 3DS uSD root folder.
  • Launch Decrypt9. Select XORpad Generator Options and NCCH Padgen.
Ignore error about missing seeddb.bin file.
  • Back on PC, copy the .xorpad files into converter xorpad/ directory, and click Convert 3DS ROM to CIA button.
(Click FW Spoof first if FW spoofing is needed)
  • When done, copy the .cia file to 3DS uSD and import them using FBI or BigBlueMenu.
Using Decrypt9
  • Can extract .cia file directly from the cartridge.
But I had an issue with Mario Kart 7...
Other converters or guides

Installing .cia from the network

Using SocketPunch
  • On 3DS, start FBI application
  • On PC, go to location where the CIA are, then:
java -jar /smb/lacie-cloudbox/family/backup/nintendo_3ds/nintendo/cia/SocketPunch/SocketPunch_v0.3.4.jar

Downgrade firmware (with A9LH)

Only do this on CFW with A9LH and FIRM protection of course

See https://github.com/Plailect/sysDowngrader

  • Create dir /updates on microSD, and extract inside all fw .cia files (for instance, using 3DSNUS)
  • Install Plailect sysDowngrader as CIA
  • Run the downgrader.

Does NOT work. Application complains it can open directory /updates, although it exists

Use Gateway Beta 4.1B on A9LH / Luma 3DS

  • Install the v2gw.bin / gateway.bin trick
  • Hold down key when booting to boot into Gateway mode.
Better make sure you have an EmuNAND setup (safer).
  • When seeing the dragon logo:
  • Do nothing to go to home menu
  • Hold L + Select to go to Gateway Menu
  • Hold R to update the Red Card.
  • In Home Menu, press Select to select another ROM on the card.

Gateway flashcart

Status
My feature requests

List of Haxes

  • BrowserHax
  • TubeHax
  • MenuHax

BrowserHax

Reference: https://yls8.mtheall.com/3dsbrowserhax.php For NEW3DS: http://yls8.mtheall.com/browserhax_fright_tx3g.php

Downgrade the firmware

https://gbatemp.net/threads/simple-guide-to-downgrading-your-3ds.407888/

Info

  • microSD card
The 3DS comes with a pre-bundled microSD card that is used to store user custom data like themes, but also pictures. We refer to it as the 3DS microSD card.
In a system with a flashcart, there is actually a second microSD card, in the flashcart itself. This is flashcart microSD card, or for gateway users, the gateway microSD card.
  • Sysnand vs emunand
Sysnand is the real nand memory on the 3DS itself, containing the original 3ds fw. Emunand is the one emulated on the 3DS microSD card.
  • Homebrew vs Gateway (flashcart) exploits
Howebrew only requires a userland exploit to launch. Gateway requires a kernel level exploit. So homebrew can run on more recent sysnand version than gateway does.
See this comment for a detailed answer.
Gateway's firmware is updated instead to run its exploit on specific sysnand versions.
...
And Gateway won't support 10.5 in the near future, as homebrew and Gateway (or other CFWs) are completely different things. Homebrew can be run with a userland exploit (some rights on the system, but nothing severe), while Gateway, rxTools, etc. need a kernel exploit (execution and manipulation rights for many parts of the console's memory, only achievable through exploits that can be run in userland mode).
  • Sysnand >9.2 support by gateway
Pending. See this comment and follow-up answers.

A9LH

Source: https://github.com/Plailect/Guide/wiki

  • Excellent troubleshooting section (to avoid bricking)

History

Reference manual

Reference software

Including the Menuhax manager

Setup

  • New 3DS with firmware 9.9.0-26E (Out-of-the-box, ie. no WiFi profile, etc).

Firmware downgrade

  • Using 9.2.0-20E(Full)_n3DS.zip downloaded from here (google query [MEGA] [CIA/BIN] MSET 4.X & 6.X backups, Browser backups, Update packs (All Regions))
 (md5sum)     aaa5960a3061da1f08d944d8e7017bd6  9.2.0-20E(Full)_n3DS.zip
 (sha1sum)    306d0aa8cd195f9ee4388a9686db5658a330b59b  9.2.0-20E(Full)_n3DS.zip
 (sha256sum)  e7fbaf4ee01b81a3c2297028ef3fddc002f6933bfd20c2453bc6137bda89e5fd  9.2.0-20E(Full)_n3DS.zip
 (not the same as the one reported on gbatemp forum thread, but as reported by some commenters, these work as well)
  • Before update:
  • Reset DNS settings to 'Auto-obtain'
     Just in case the downgrade process fails and we want to resort to recovery mode.
  • Used SafeSysUpdater
  • Had to retry 3 times (updater froze at #7 Clean memory...)
  • After update, got the system error message from nintendo, so power down the system.
  • Black screen after reboot. To fix that, remove the microSD card.
  • Back up the microSD card on PC, and delete all content.
  • UPDATE Actually the nintendo error message indicated the downgrade was wrong (even though the 3DS menu showed v9.2).
  • Solution repeat the process again until it says 'success'!
  • Reference:

Install

Entering the gateway menu. We follow the Gateway manual:

  • We must create a new WiFi profile, but also prevent firmware update. For this, we use custom DNS settings.
So create a new WiFi profile on the 3DS manually, with
  • SSID / Security: enter your WiFi settings
  • IP Address: Auto-obtain
  • DNS: DO NOT auto-obtain. Set primary DNS to 107.211.140.165, and secondary DNS to 107.211.140.065.
(The gateway manual refers only to 107.211.140.065. Got both addresses from here.)
Run a Connection Test to make sure the WiFi settings are correct.
  • Go to Home Menu Settings, and select Change Theme. Select a random theme (like red), and back to Default.
This is to make sure the required files are created for the MenuHax to work.
  • Power off the 3DS, and move the 3DS internal microSD to the PC, then:
  • HBL Starter Pack -- Extract starter.zip to microSD root folder
  • GW Firmware -- Copy latest Launcher.dat to microSD root folder
  • GW Firmware -- Extract GW_3DSX.zip to microSD root folder (will create a /3ds/GW folder).
The microSD root folder should look as follows:
3ds/
    CHMM2/
    ctr-httpwn/
    ftbrony/
    GW/                                <---
        GW.3dsx
        GW.smdh
    hans/
    install/
    menuhax_manager/
    mgba/
    prboom/
    qtm/
    scrtool/
    eshop.smdh
    eshop.xml
    ironhax.smdh
    ironhax.xml
    sploit_installer_oot3dhax.smdh
    sploit_installer_oot3dhax.xml
Nintendo 3DS/
boot.3dsx
Launcher.dat                           <---
webkithax_tmp.bin
  • !!! ISSUE ON 9.9.0-26E !!!
We get the following message:
The Internet Browser cannot be used at this time. Please try again later or in a different network environment.
Solution from https://yls8.mtheall.com/3dsbrowserhax.php:
  • Go to browser, and close all opened pages. The browser should display the empty URL bar (with text Enter a URL or search item).
  • Back to HOME menu, set date/time to 2000/01/01 00:00 (that exact day and year, i.e. year two thousand)
  • Go to browser, and quickly click the setting button (bottom left) and select Settings. Then click Clear All Save Data.
  • Then either scan the QR code using the camera or open the browser, and enter the auto browserhax URL.
  • On launch, the browser will welcome you again. Select your favorite search engine, and then browserhax should start normally.
Don't move back to HOME menu after going to the browser. Also, steps above must be repeated when date reaches January 2. So better install a more permanent hax.
  • In HBL menu, select and start menuhax_manager v2.2. In order:
  • Select Configure/check haxx trigger button. I choose Type 1 with 'L' key.
  • Select Install.
  • Select Configure menuhax main-screen image.
  • Reboot, and press 'L' to go into HBL menu using the menuhax trigger.
  • CANNOT go into Gateway menu
  • Downgrade to 9.2 (see above)
  • Still CANNOT go into Gateway menu
  • --> From the forum, I have to redo the firmware downgrade again. So tried again (had to try 4x). Indeed one file was updated.
  • Now, finally, CAN start the Gateway menu from HBL!

Updating the RED Card

  • Start HBL, and start the Gateway menu
  • Select 'BOOT GATEWAY MODE', press A. Press A again to proceed to update, and press START to confirm. Wait a minute for update to complete.

Backing up the SysNAND

  • In the Gateway menu, select "BACKUP SYSTEM NAND", press A then START to start.
  • When done, move the internal microsd to PC, and move the file NAND.BIN to a safe location (for later restore if needed).

EmuNAND Setup

  • !!! THIS WILL DELETE EVERYTHING ON INTERNAL MICROSD !!! So backup all data first.
  • In the Gateway menu (Don't forget to press L when booting from HBL because RED card is now setup), select "FORMAT EMUNAND".
  • Setup again HBL and MenuHax as usual (since the microSD has been formatted).

Install ROM on the Gateway microSD

  • Format the gateway microSD card in ExFat format (done in Windows 7)
  • Copy the *.3ds file in the microSD root folder.
  • Rename the *.3dz file to enable online play (only if game backup was done from the same 3DS console).

Update to latest System Menu in EmuNAND

  • Done it via the System Settings menu (NOT via eShop, since gbatemp FAQ reports that doing so would actually update the SysNAND).

Restore the extdata backup:

  • See https://3dbrew.org/wiki/Extdata for reference info (extdata identifier)
  • Copied back 00000227 (Mii Maker)
  • copied back 00000228 (Streetpass Mii Plaza)
  • Copied back 0000022d (Face Raiders)
  • Note: had to boot browserHax 3x before could get successfully into EmuNAND.

Install bluecardfix.cia (or similar):

  • Boot into GW Menu using BrowserHax -> HBL -> hold 'L' key and select GW Menu.
  • Follow the GW Manual, but after importing mset_eur.cia, also import bluecardfix.cia (to enable back the Blue GW card).
  • IT WORKS! Don't forget to:
   * Remove DevMenu.3ds for the Red GW (or rename it). To avoid innocent hands to mess with it.

Install OoTHax on Zelda OoT Game

  • Copied the file AQEP.sav (for EUR) to 3DS uSD.
  • Boot into GW menu, insert Zelda OoT cartridge, and select Restore Game Save.
  • Check that hax works: boot Zelda OoT, select 1st save (it's normal it save title exceeds the box), and then press 'A' (Check/Voir) to go to GW Menu.

Will now follow the A9LH guide from Plailect (https://github.com/Plailect/Guide/wiki ).

  • List of files used (and CRC):
Name sha256sum filename Source
Homebrew Starter Kit fea1bd4bc7d961b419dfd1819534586d749bff1f9e9cdc9675ae843fd28de2c4 starter.zip [4]
New 3DS 9.2.0 - EUR e7fbaf4ee01b81a3c2297028ef3fddc002f6933bfd20c2453bc6137bda89e5fd 9.2.0-20E(Full)_n3DS.zip [5]
New 3DS / Old 3DS or 2DS 2.1.0 - EUR 5736ec8d40303b549f11c06b3811817531e17646a91ee2bb0d94afff69cf3a4e 2.1.0E(Full).zip [6]
EmuNAND9 5cb845cc79199b4db2c169094be69fd2a7ea907fc79f67e322dd23895118b88f EmuNAND9-20160326-150056.zip [7]
PlaiSysUpdater 1c727727f11123a4bf7544c77ecb2bc109348c38ff18051fd0bb1e93905c7aa5 PlaiSysUpdater_v04.zip [8]
Slot0x05KeyY.bin 9824271422b06bf210969c3642537c8662225cfd6fae9b0a85a5ce21aab6c84d Slot0x05KeyY.bin [9]
slot0x11key96.bin 8bb9777686bdccff30e94dc65f2343f7412e3d6c1912e318da9f173596b9e898 slot0x11key96.bin [10]
slot0x25KeyX.bin 7e878dde92938e4c717dd53d1ea35a75633f5130d8cfd7c76c8f4a8fb87050cd slot0x25KeyX.bin [11]
TinyFormat 4affcec758bf48f135cd6a2f89d3bb54cd7a6ea6500e9882937fcb504bdae0da TinyFormat_v1.0.0.zip [12]
CakesFW (zip) d0d9215ba76b3258d78561851c4796b3ab9b5029a6e38a6e76d0dd1d2117ac79 Cakes_138.zip [13]
CakesFW - firmware.bin (N3DS) 2682cdda651d5822b05056a9dddaad19b4bac211376753b6d2e02e0b8cab6cf2 firmkey.bin [14]
CakesFW - firmkey.bin (N3DS) e0a58d52e45d5b530909ad1540c88754922856d93a9941d46efe6f46887ce74e firmware.bin [15]
Decrypt9WIP ca08c62aab848ac6669ae1b242fe59ec6311b0657c351c97cbf3394984f6164f Decrypt9WIP-20160309-160637.zip [16]
Decrypt9WIP (with April's fools joke) 1b0bb189745b74da60d6c74198f60e19758c5e1cd76ff6a6ecf71329a5f748aa Decrypt9WIP-20160401-012607.zip [17]
Decrypt9WIP 5327b591b5927b03c91a43e68a1697d736aa90b9cc44cef8abd0dd3e2582b481 Decrypt9WIP-20160401-201317.zip [18]
OTPHelper 80714b1294e05a547da5120747a27d500a5590eb61396c66a1226a933de35f6c OTPHelper-20160330-104342.zip [19]
FBI a8831d099b3803f5ea43d0f99da32ea7d7cc306d3fcdf4812b15b85f8071e80a FBI.zip [20]
Universal Inject Generator 11f9a74c9348cb8bd98408b5ae66fb0f55c5fbd11fbd07dbd55257af5dfbc48e Universal-Inject-Generator-master.zip [21]
data_input.zip ab8cf68a11a5a9bc83913b8365aaa4895f0089a9abb72323c39bf23f3e5ae45c data_input.zip [22]
payload_input.zip 99934daec4415123853415cbdac5cf5c11bc3cab448627d8221a7739e1c6ac6d payload_input.zip [23]
MiniPasta ed5e42a8d305753a3f4c08fa77668181a981fc4f56404747ffda7015da9b91c6 MiniPastaCFW_v1_GitHub.zip [24]
hblauncher_loader dc5482f5a21dd5ec9867e8f1b744739b9edb8f34254010f87e684093dac9c77e hblauncher_loader_v1.1.zip [25]
AuReiNand c98d97ad7cf562369a7485530ab5b8a084035013bb717bb4c94038acc3c4c505 AuReiNandv4.1.7z [26]
SafeA9LHInstaller 9221fa49ebb60fd173975b9a964a44c2179df601d380d57fa2d5ff6a33314d9a SafeA9LHInstallerv1.5.2.7z [27]
AuReiNAND NTR firmware.bin N3DS b4b01172a57312bbac97baacdaa178f2e5f015a3d17b7ec3eadc5aa25845afa1 Firmware_NTR_n3DS.zip [28]
Uncart for arm9loaderhax 6627ecf28c5b1073039a4c28112b7d0d62070b266acb684e80f7b2558b769459 Uncart.zip [29] 
From https://gist.github.com/d3m3vilurr/c826737bdf6f7fcf5ea2#file-slot0x18keyx-bin
76c76b655db85219c5d35d517ffaf7a43ebad66e31fbdd5743925937a893ccfc  slot0x18KeyX.bin
9a201e7c3737f3722e5b578d11837f197ca65bf52625b2690693e4165352c6bb  slot0x1BKeyX.bin
7e878dde92938e4c717dd53d1ea35a75633f5130d8cfd7c76c8f4a8fb87050cd  slot0x25KeyX.bin

e8bcc1cbb0ebe0f83ef0a3b7401d15db8d8b8c7c4808ff8e9e34f7a95dc4e2a2  asr.dat
ffb040b039532ba7ffef7d5f308c73283beb9741717966d7f95b8fbed0f5b8c1  svdt.3dsx
4caa07f15297c37edd04e78601c240a5ced8d8852f1c49a44ac870715ccd91fb  svdt.smdh
eda68cea4fd212d6894597de60e806432b794c628e708b4a92d7303cfe94f74d  svdt.xml

https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/releases

  • First restore the SysNAND using GW Menu. Scary... but at least I'm sure I start from a fresh state.
I checked that my backup was correctly copied to 3DS uSD (using sha1sum) and that it has the correct size:
+ Toshiba NAND:
1.979.711.488 bytes = 1.84GB
Reboot. We are in 9.2.0-21E. The DS profile exploit is gone.
  • Clean the 3DS uSD: remove /updates, Launcher.dat, and /3ds/GW folder.
  • Part 1 - Homebrew:
  • Install starter.zip on 3DS uSD.
  • Boot into HBL. COnfigure menuhax to Type 1, D-PAD Down.
  • Part 2 - Downgrading:
  • Install PlaiSysUpdater + EmuNAND9 on 3DS uSD.
  • Make a SysNAND backup using EmuNAND9.
Launch EmuNAND9 from HBL (can take several tries).
Go to 'EmuNAND Manager Options', select 'Backup SysNAND to file', filename 'sysNAND.bin'
  • Move the backup to PC.
In EmuNAND9, press SELECT to eject the 3DS uSD, then on PC, copy 'sysNAND.bin' on a safe location, and delete it from the uSD.
Insert back the uSD in the 3DS and reboot.
  • Part 3 (EmuNAND):
  • Setup EmuNAND.
Boot 'Complete EmuNAND Setup'.
  • Copy back files to 3DS uSD
  • Open Cakes from within HBM
  • Part 4 (Getting the OTP):
  • Injecting
  • Injecting FBI into hs.app (Linux fails, but do 'wine cmd.exe', then run go.bat works (ignore errors). Same results as on win7), it gives
c947512f37d6e9a2faeec54e5c03a721d3f6291e93c079a3881ea9ea4cc7035f  FBI_inject_no_banner.app
86afaf58943ac4fa6b4795e9b0e9a48018381ac02b0f0b366dbdd9d90c40b2e3  FBI_inject_with_banner.app
$ sha256sum otp.bin
792fe44b0b861df75d47edb935370a2ec2019299591ce4ed25f24e6dbabaa2cf  otp.bin

$ sha256sum *
3049df18550020a5942dda0a1e98fab94c69a49adaa9e314c3624b64700be129  emuNAND_formatted.bin
c86b2281e477b03dbce7b3a01dcbf3feca511294c9809d0994dcd69903602bb3  emuNAND_original.bin
792fe44b0b861df75d47edb935370a2ec2019299591ce4ed25f24e6dbabaa2cf  otp.bin
4034527b90cf6b318b4d851a1e0329cdcd09c9b9745ef90a0f3904e362e6bace  sysNAND_original.bin

Install GW on Luma 3DS

See https://gbatemp.net/threads/tutorial-using-luma3ds-with-gateway-on-v2-a9lh.431691/

First attempt (on Sys 11.0.0_33E)
  • Without emunand. GW not booting after dragon logo. According to post above, this would be because the old EMUNand was not completely deleted.
Second attempt (on Sys 11.0.0_33E)
  • Using GW w/o EMUNand is dangerous because there is no FIRM0/FIRM1 protection. So a FW update can brick the console and/or remove A9LH, locking us to the newest firmware. So we'll create again a new EMUNand.
  • Use recent EMUNand9 to create a new EMUNand.
  • At boot, press Down to trigger GW, then R to trigger GW Red Card Update.
  • Wait for the Red Card Update to complete
  • Reboot... press Down, and Voila! we are in GW mode!

Recovery Tomodashi life

  • A9LH -> Decrypt9, restore to sysnand original SysNAND backup (with FIRM protection)
  • Need an new version of Decrypt9
5bc69ea34434c6364868cbc2e75758a81e862d3470ce2d883bacf8892774703c  Decrypt9WIP-20160402-133714.zip

-3dffe200606094710346ed68bb8ab6d3e76c6b9c  /media/peetersm/EMUNAND9SD/Nintendo 3DS/4d7b1ee4ad5cec881141d845de0731e4/44a300f64707b06d534530340002544d/extdata/00000000/0000009d/00000000/00000001
+a3a6c5fd5a6fb62327edca0e5c6a44718f367058  /media/peetersm/EMUNAND9SD/Nintendo 3DS/4d7b1ee4ad5cec881141d845de0731e4/44a300f64707b06d534530340002544d/extdata/00000000/0000009d/00000000/00000001
+278c6db376f5508cd92d08d74b42b6b470511c3f  /media/peetersm/EMUNAND9SD/Nintendo 3DS/4d7b1ee4ad5cec881141d845de0731e4/44a300f64707b06d534530340002544d/extdata/00000000/0000009d/00000000/00000003
-1c8b2562be3413abe87cbe61cdcd8729f2c4e919  /media/peetersm/EMUNAND9SD/Nintendo 3DS/4d7b1ee4ad5cec881141d845de0731e4/44a300f64707b06d534530340002544d/extdata/00000000/000008c4/00000000/00000003
+b1ff8617c0446cf268a6374977db824d1441155a  /media/peetersm/EMUNAND9SD/Nintendo 3DS/4d7b1ee4ad5cec881141d845de0731e4/44a300f64707b06d534530340002544d/extdata/00000000/000008c4/00000000/00000003


More stuff

DS / DSi game support

Troubleshooting

  • 3D not working on system menu (EmuNAND)
Solution: Close the lid and open it back.
  • Can't boot anymore in Gateway menu using MenuHax? But using BrowserHax is still work fine.
  • Can't open FAT32 partition on 3DS uSD with EmuNAND
On Linux, use instead an SD adapter to read the uSD card.
  • Can't open the exfat partition on linux.
Install the exfat FUSE package (! unstable it seems).

Questions

  • What are _arm9 payloads_?
  • Can I copy the ROM files in a subfolder instead of root folder of the GW uSD card? (maybe look into gbatemp FAQ).
  • What is _themehax_? Is it the same as _menuHax_?
  • What is _rxTools_?
  • Are TWL_FIRM and TWL_NAND the same? From this post it seems TWL_FIRM is correct.

Tips

  • Distinguish EmuNAND and SysNAND
  • (source Gateway manual) To easily differentiate between booting from SysNAND or EmuNAND, just setup folders with initials "S Y S" for SysNAND, and "E M U" for EmuNAND.
Not that setting a theme color does not work since themes are shared by both NAND.
  • Boot back directly in SysNAND*
  • Simply go to the System Settings, and leave. LEAVING SYSTEM SETTINGS !ALWAYS! RESUME INTO SYSNAND, SO BE CAREFUL NOT TO DO ANY UPDATE THERE!

Shortcuts

  • hold 'L' when booting Gateway menu --> Go into Gateway menu.
  • In gateway menu, hold down + B to power off.
  • In GW Menu, HBL Menu: 'B' is often used to exit.
  • Hold D-PAD Down button while booting to boot into HBL (MenuHax shortcut, configured as Type1).

TODO

Possible to whitelist back: [30]
--> A long thread about possibility to patch the official sysnand.
--> Better to use bluecardfix.cia instead.
Apparently it is recommended to install them both on SysNAND and EmuNAND.
Some installers (it seems):
  • FBI (open-source)
  • BigBlueMenu
  • DevMenu
gbatemp FAQ suggest to inject FBI in H&S App, then install DevMenu using the injected FBI.
Some reports says that FBI does not work as well as BBM or DevMenu.
  • It is possible to host the BrowserHax locally (on an intranet)?
Should be simply a matter of extracting the repo locally.
Not however we can't bypass 9.9-10.x enforced update this way since the 3DS must connect to Nintendo first (link),
unless of course date/time is set to 2000/01/01 00:00.
  • Boot into GW EmuNAND directly (link, links). Several options:
On this page they speak about UNLINKING the NANDs:
  • Format the SysNAND without any 3DS uSD card inserted.
Some suggestions:
  • Use hblauncher_loader instead of using MenuHax on the EmuNAND.
  • Menuhax / CtrBootManager to cold boot into RxTools, then use hblauncher_loader from EmuNand to boot into HBL. Make sure to add an entry for HBL to CTRBootManager to avoid a boot loop.
  • Boot directly into Gateway EmuNAND
  • Install bluecardfix.cia
  • Much better hax? A9HL instead of MenuHax
  • MenuHax: SELECT on Boot bypass MenuHax?!?
  • About installing bluecardfix.cia:
  • just use patched TWL_Firm (CIA of it is on that iso site, install to NAND) and if needed, TWL Slot-1 Launcher.(install this CIA to NAND as it is a DSi title)
  • Worked like a charm, thanks. I'm guessing bluecardfix isn't compatible with A9LH (Invalid CIA with both dev menu and fbi)
  • So my best option seems to use AuReiNAND + A9HL (see this thread) instead of using bluecardfix.cia.
However I'd like to know what is bluecardfix.cia exactly, what it does, is it revertible, etc.
  • Gateway Emunand to play 3ds files on red card (autoboot) - In this mode, only red card works.
(So here we boot in EmuNAND but using Gateway CFW)
  • rxTools to load same Emunand, but be able to play ds file on blue card. - In this mode, only blue card works.
(So here we boot also in EmuNAND, but using a different CFW than Gateway's)
  • Summary: DS mode does NOT work when booting in Gateway mode (either be it EmuNAND or SysNAND).
But DS mode DOES work in EmuNAND. Just need to install bluecardfix.cia or better yet TWL_FIRM patch or TWL Slot 1 Launcher.
  • Works either in SysNAND or EmuNAND.
  • Only needed for system menu > 4.5.
  • this post: Bluecardfix.cia/DSWHITELIST1.0.cia runs in DS mode. TWL_FIRM is *DSi MODE*.
  • this post from Tony_93 suggests to install bluecardfix.cia both in EmuNAND and SysNAND. Later it explains this is necessary because the system reboots in DS Mode (not emulation), and hence will look for the DS mode in SysNAND.
To install into SysNAND, he also suggests to
  • Boot some CFW into sysnand (PastaCFW/rxTools Pasta Mode/Minipasta, etc...)
  • Boot FBI (homebrew launcher version is fine).
  • Select destination to NAND.
  • Install it.
Or you can boot browserhax > boot PastaCFW > boot browserhax > boot FBI.3dsx > Install to NAND.
  • TWL_NAND: For anything DS related (DSiWare or carts). Patched one will allow the blue card to work (source for detailed installation). !!! One need to patch SigCheck when modifying a system firmware!!!
  • Read these posts and further down about difference TWL_FIRM whatever and bluecardfix.cia.
  • Patched TWL_FIRM can boot Blue GW Card (using TWL Launcher), and can do more as well. But one can boot the card directly with bluecardfix/DS whitelist.
From https://gbatemp.net/threads/gateway-blue-card-not-showing-up-in-sysnand-do-i-need-to-modify-anything.416380/page-4#post-6112460:
I think op is better off by sticking to bluecardfix/DSwhitelist since they are official signed versions released by Nintendo, he won't need a CFW to use it.
If he patches TWL_FIRM he will need to use a CFW permanently to use DS related stuff since you can't run patched firms without having signature checks disabled.
  • this post says that flashcardtimewarp is better because eshop will complain about an update iirc
From this thread:
  • From member _cearp_:
the bluecardfix is v0 of the ds whitelist. it's legit. if you update the fw, you will lose it and you will need to install it again.
flashcardtimewarp.cia' is spoofed to the max version so it is not legit, but it will not be removed if you update your fw.
you basically get the same results no matter what you install
  • From here: After boot strapping the process, install bluecardfix.cia to allow booting the Blue GW Card. On that card, one can start the Gateway menu, which in turn can install the MSET exploit that allows to restore
the DS Profile exploit. MSET.CIA install an old version of System Settings with a hole. This hole is exploited by the NVRAM profile to reboot into GW menu. Running DS Mode game sometimes remove that exploit and
must be restored. GW Menu only install the NVRAM profile. So MSET.CIA installs the exploits. The exploits payload is the NVRAM profile, which sometimes is removed when running DS games. It can be restored by booting into
GW menu. An easy way to do this is to use the blue cartridge (or BrowserHax, or ...).
So
  • MSET opens the door. Must be installed only once.
  • NVRAM profile is the instructions to run Launcher.dat.
  • !!! Careful !!! There is a difference between booting in SysNAND mode and patching the SysNAND. You might write things in SysNAND, but actually these things are written onto the 3DS uSD card, so
possibly affecting EmuNAND as well. Unless EmuNAND and SysNAND are _unlinked_, whatever that means.
  • Enabling DS flash cards:
But this guy says it is a old video and proposes a better one.
New method allows to play from EmuNAND, but with a CFW (not Gateway mode CFW).
  • Seen some post saying they don't need HBL anymore (but for EMUNAND9 and DECRYPT9). They do everything in RxTool/CtrBootManager.
  • Formatting EmuNAND: Can be done with Gateway, but EmuNAND9 is best option because open-source and optimization (source). What are these optimisations?
  • Gateway mode = Go to EmuNAND from a Gateway red card (triggered when selecting "Gateway" entry in HBL). In that mode DS Games, DS flashcards, GBA and DSiWARE games won't not work
  • From FAQ, there are 2 EmuNAND mode with GW: EmuNAND Gateway and EmuNAND Classic. Both boot in EmuNAND, but the first allows to play 3DS games using GW, the second allows to play retail's game cartdridge.
  • From this announcement:
  • Press B while booting into GW to ask whether to boot in SysNAND (X to confirm). Allows for installing back the NVRAM exploit w/o anything more than the gateway cards. This only requires bootstrapping the process
once (with eg. OoTHax, NinjHax, or BrowserHax...) to install MSET.cia and bluecardfix.cia in the SysNAND, and ever do need these Hax again in the future. (see explanation).
From now on, while in the Gateway menu with the boot icons visible, simply hold B while booting into Gateway mode or Classic mode!
  • THE tutorial to install MSET + NVRAM exploit (and make it STICK): MSET Tutorial
  • Best DevMenu show version 0.15.8(r37904) (source). Do not use version 6.2.
  • To uninstall MSET, simply install the original upgraded version, or restore the untouched backup. Use 3DNUS or 3DNUS mod, and get the titleid
USA = 0004001000021000 9.0-9.5 = v8203 MD5: 5077D839633EC80E7A9D3CA98B794D4B
EUR = 0004001000022000 9.0-9.5 = v8202 MD5: 7D9E073A6349DDEF77E67B2102B4EEA5
JPN = 0004001000020000 8.1-9.5 = v9224 MD5: 375EDB36DA62AE44D4D8C91DAB854573
Note: these are simply files coming from the official firmware updates (9.2.0-20E(Full)_n3DS.zip)
  • A mod of 3DNUS -- A tool to download a given version of SysNAND TitleID (original 3DNUS)
  • bluecardfix.cia - this is v0 of the whitelist titleid.
  • FlashcardTimewarp.cia: See checksum below, or can build your own (guide)
CRC-32: 16cd0729
MD4: c638525f886a9f56fdb340cd0957fa1e
MD5: c35645251e1332c3b5d7d2d724e39e27
SHA-1: fb7f845d9293212c548403c5c7e55db5550abdcc

   * TWL_FIRM : DSi Firmware
  • Fragmentation error: If a fragmentation error is shown, you need to fix it on your PC with -
GW3DS.EXE FIX DRIVELETTER:
  • Remove bluecardfix.cia: Open the .cia into FBI/title_manager, find the titleid of that cia. Then remove that exact same titleid from SysNAND. (source).
  • Firmware 2.1.0E(Full).zip, downloaded from Google Drive (from Plailect A9LH Guide)
 sha256sum 5736ec8d40303b549f11c06b3811817531e17646a91ee2bb0d94afff69cf3a4e  2.1.0E(Full).zip
  • Another link for browserhax like it seems: http://www.reboot.ms/3ds/load.html?Launcher.dat (From Plailect A9LH guide)
  • An even better updater that safeSysUpdater: PlaiSysUpdater (a fork of safeSysUpdater, itself a fork of sysUpdater)
  • Note: http://go.gateway-3ds.com/ is a browser exploit, like BrowserHax. But it is only for Spider, the browser on O3DS.
  • Note that changing the menu theme removes the menuhax.
  • Regular SysNAND size = 0x003B0000 x 0x0100 bytes
  • Transfer to bigger SD card:
  • Copied with pv
  • Backup file content of FAT16
  • In GParted, resize FAT16 (extend to the RIGHT), then format it to FAT32 (label EMUNAND9SD)
  • Copy back the files
  • Unmount the FAT32 partition, edit the MBR sector such that textual part match the MBR record (see below).
0000000: 474154455741594e 414e442020202020 454d554e414e4439 5344202020202020  GATEWAYNAND     EMUNAND9SD
0000020: 53444353495a453a 3030373436303030 53595353495a453a 3030334230303030  SDCSIZE:00746000SYSSIZE:003B0000
0000040: 454d5553495a453a 3030334230303030 46415453495a453a 3030333934303030  EMUSIZE:003B0000FATSIZE:00394000
0000060: 4641544f4646533a 3030334232303030 0000000000000000 0000000000000000  FATOFFS:003B2000................
0000080: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000  ................................
00000a0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000  ................................
00000c0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000  ................................
00000e0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000  ................................
0000100: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000  ................................
0000120: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000  ................................
0000140: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000  ................................
0000160: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000  ................................
0000180: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000  ................................
00001a0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000008001  ................................
00001c0: 010006feffff0020 3b00004039008001 01001cfeffff0100 000000003b000000  ....... ;..@9...............;...
                     ==== ====________                          ========
                     FATOFFS  FATSIZE                           EMUSIZE
00001e0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000000055aa  ..............................U.

GATEWAYNAND
EMNUAND9SD
SDCSIZE:00746000   -> equal to FATSIZE + FATOFFS
SYSSIZE:003B0000   -> Must be same as EMUSIZE
EMUSIZE:003B0000   -> MBR @ofs=01da
FATSIZE:00394000   -> MBR @ofs=01ca
FATOFFS:003B2000   -> MBR @ofs=01c6
  • Technical reference 3dbrew site, like https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCCH
  • Difference between EmuNAND / RedNAND (source) Beware, the first 512-byte block is at different location between EmuNAND/RedNAND!
  • Read Decrypt9 README
  • Read EmuNAND9 README
  • Reformat the 32GB uSD using EmuNAND9
  • Get a mini-description of all the sw i used for the 19LH process.
  • See http://3dbrew.org/wiki/3DS_System_Flaws
  • Try CakesFW 6.6.9-38 Platinum Edition Lite (apparently an April's fool joke)
  • Installed firmware90.bin in AuReiNand (start with L button)
  • TWLSLOT1Launcher
  • Install with FBI. See section below.
  • Aureinand
  • Done after the SYSNAND backup:
  • Install HBLauncher (into SD)
  • Inject TWL_FIRM (into NAND)
  • Install TWL SLOT1 Launcher CIA (into NAND, I think)
  • Install SaveDataFiler (into )
  • Start FBI, select destination, etc, then press Y
  • On the PC:
python FalconPunch.py hblauncher_loader.cia
  • There is also a GUI alternatives: SocketPunch_0.3.4.zip
  • Get DevMenu / SaveDataFiler from link "[MEGA] Retail Encrypted DevApps! (Caution. These will install to NAND!)" (see guide [31])

Save backup

  • This can be used to backup 3DS ROM / cartridge / eshop / cia games, or exchange saves between all these.
  • For 3DS ROM, select the game using Gateway but don't launch it. For cartridge, insert the cartridge first.
  • Start SaveDataFiler
To backup a savegame:
  • For ROM/cartridge, select CTR Card, or the game id for eshop / cia.
For some games (like Fantasy Life), go to extdata/ and select the correct id (Fantasy Life 00001131).
To restore a savegame:
  • Go to SD tab. For ROM/cartridge, select the file and press L+A. For eshop / cia, press R+A. For extdata/ games (like Fantasy Life), simply press A.
Caution. For card1 games (except Fantasy Life), rename the file 000400000FF40A00.sav to game id.
Caution. For card2 games, the save are stored within the game itself. So for GW rom, the save are stored in the .3ds file on the red gateway card!
  • Several versions are available:
|------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------|
| sha256sum                                                        | length | name              |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------|
| 3703611dd03ea71c2faab0aca963134472d64957089d335afe67ec9503e5b30d | 498624 | savedatafiler.cia |
| 290721315f2eb465acc0311bc3b8c9e764b54bf3accf1175d2951315edae1146 | 490432 | SaveDataFiler.cia |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------|

   savedatafiler.txt seems to have a more recent version:

--- savedatafiler.cia.txt   2016-04-05 07:52:13.788224844 +0200
+++ SaveDataFiler.cia.txt   2016-04-05 07:52:18.924175572 +0200
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-0000000: 2020000000000000 000a000050030000 340b0000c03a0000 0028070000000000    ..........P...4....:...(......
+0000000: 2020000000000000 000a000050030000 340b0000c03a0000 0008070000000000    ..........P...4....:..........
  • Dev applications
a8b9a63eea50cd58fa71ede5942dd78effd4122c4c9e74e5dbf41fb74cfbb02b  DevMegaPack.rar                http://www.3dsiso.com/cia-downloads/271435-mega-retail-encrypted-devapps-caution-install-nand.html?highlight=%5BMEGA%5D+Retail+Encrypted+DevApps%21+%28Caution.+install+NAND%21%29
45934b134e9ed7a1b3f78054c1c1b1342c513a63a3b097cc1dea8d5935723e19  DevMenuPack_SDK11_4.rar        http://www.3dsiso.com/cia-downloads/271435-mega-retail-encrypted-devapps-caution-install-nand.html?highlight=%5BMEGA%5D+Retail+Encrypted+DevApps%21+%28Caution.+install+NAND%21%29
f541b9f666751edb45ea2cec351e22e4313c29327b672ac47f140444eacf6ca6  RepackedDevPack.rar            http://www.3dsiso.com/cfw-discussions/268058-mega-devmenu-savedatafiler-playcoinsetter-banners.html
  • Latest version of dev app (2016/01/18) from Apache Thunder
  • RepackedDevPack.rar -- Latest version of PlayCoinSetter (install in SD only)
  • DevMenuPack_SDK11_4.rar -- 3D Banner version will install to NAND. Other version will install to SD
  • Version 11.4 does not launch on firmware 9.2
  • Use FBI to install in NAND
  • Uninstall SD version before installing NAND version
  • DevMegaPack.rar -- NAND application
  • DevMenu in this pack is 6.2
  • All these apps show up in DevMenu (because the content ID is not set to SystemApplication)
  • 2 versions of SaveDataFiler / DevMenu, one with standard banner, one with 3D banner


3DS freezes at boot / sleep wake-up w/ Acekard 2i inserted

  • TWLSLOT1Launcher
  • Install with FBI. Start FBI. Press 'L' button to set destination to 'NAND'. Then press 'A' to install.
  • Download the TWL_FIRM patched CIA from aurorawright on www.3dsiso.com site
50f9180696e96fce36b0e4b6be8deae5700be682bfae96495b9674b54d854101 TWL_FIRM.zip
f8a9a00265c444ccfdf1c32dc3901510d012e4b7daf8999de85fd864462bdf29 v1/twlfirm_n3ds.cia
274405f3a5d3cde1e177e40ebfe67b0026e38c6b86b846660b4d8f6d70b888ea v1/twlfirm_o3ds.cia

4edb7ef691bf411a729d4c50fbb637f1925d24d6d6b69d0c3466f019a5d2f003 twlfirm_v2.zip
6d0d65abd5892ff9c23dd8ee94da5e3f7830cab1b4f96918dadda41571a26612 v2/twlfirm_n3ds.cia
38787f0175ffaa13e6c460bbeacb73b12c0c55871656e3fea9ed4395ed52b563 v2/twlfirm_o3ds.cia

513419f6dea6b3c001baa1b09eef162f1dadc600fe5d48cdcb103823dafb7e0d TWLSlot1Launcher_v3.rar
c3a03b2500db8cc199437515685d0f5d5d000f0887ba3b0f581d7fe2678ddf98 TWLSlot1Launcher.cia
ce75502bb51f74e53a8ce7f4d720a6e369d63a7fb98bb434fa3da6d6fdf1c075 TWLSlot1Launcher.nds
sha256sum Name TItle ID Unique ID Product code Category Version Install to
0x0004013820000102 0x20000102 System 0xffff NAND
0x0004013820000102 0x20000102 System 0x26d0 NAND
0x00048000544f4f42 0x544f4f42 TWL 0x800 NAND
  • This can be fixed by patching TWL_FIRM:
    89d884a01ed8593c58d3f23d777e772d87cc9f57b432cf899309cd96e8911838  0004013820000102.cia

       !!! make sure you take the N3DS version (not the old 3DS version) !!!
Problem is we can't install it with FBI, which complains about bad signature stuff. But DevMenu will complain that title already exists, so won't do the import.
So
  • Install DevMenu in NAND using FBI. Make sure it is available in the Home menu.
  • Go in FBI. Delete the Title ID with FBI (double check to make sure you selected indeed Title ID 0x0004013820000102).
  • Then press Home button (DO NOT REBOOT THE N3DS), start DevMenu, and import the original TWL_FIRM file.
  • Note that Gateway DS can be launched directly. Acekard 2i, we need the _TWL Slot1 launcher_.
  • TWL Slot 1 Launcher
  • TWL Slot1 Launcher must be installed to NAND using FBI, or we get the error:
summary: summary_invalid argument (ox7)
description: description_invalid_combination (0x3ee)
  • To delete, in FBI, select destination NAND, select 'delete Title', then select line SLOT1BOOTER (check that title ID matches data above).
  • When inserting Acekard 2i into 3DS, the HOME menu freezes.
  • But still, we get black screen freeze at wake-up from sleep mode. Even though the suspended game is a 3DS (CIA) games.
Only solution in that case is to remove the cartridge and hard reset by pressing power button.
  • Note that on CakesFW, we have to check also option Survive reboots when launching some titles.
  • Available update:
fdf49f11bdeb42e9fd9355ef42317f8a6436a8735b2f5cd40007b1e0ff00de37  18392-AceKard_2_v4.23_menu.zip
d3f2c724d656e2584f3e15a0ae27348a9842a6bf17ad1706629d93445696cc0d  ak2ifw_update_dsi-v1.41.7z
b5b0fccf2536bf46915817b381ddaae4fdf705ed8deb7ecbd1d9611feb6312d8  ak2ifw_update_dsi-v1.42_3ds-v2.0.7z    (fast start as usual)
9c80186547e6cd8d1ccb0aa4cfdafe9b6186e832e83f302e50f067622c895645  ak2ifw_update_dsi-v1.43_3ds-v3.0.7z    (not tested. Possibly slower start)
891f3d59781bf530ae33fb506abc0bbacd4915218d1422c42c7f4e96d0bddd78  ak2ifw_update_dsi-v1.44_3ds-v4.3.7z    (but very slow start)

Possible solutions:

  • To update, use the official Acekard Kernel v4.23 (remove everything else on the card).
  • Perso, I did first upgrade with v1.41 (giving Alex Rider icon), then the latest (with horse icon).

Final solution:

  • Update to ak2ifw_update_dsi-v1.42_3ds-v2.0.7z
  • Install bluecardfix.cia (this remove all black list from nintendo)
  • No need for TWL Slot 1 Launcher
  • But we need the patched TWL_FIRM on n3DS (because the acekard2i is blacklisted already beyond O3DS fw4.4.0)
  • Installed latest AKAIO, v1.9.0 (optional)

File transfer

cd ftp://192.168.1.33:5000/

Firmware

sha256sum Name Verified
dffd2d602ccfd187d07c756de18856453fde3bb0c3d1393facda865428428062 10.3.0-28E(Full)_n3DS.zip Same md5sum as reported on [MEGA] [CIA/BIN]
62153c81205b507c589a881cd7592b6402be97ab296e591287905b31a6f6c628 10.7.0-32E(Full)_n3DS.tgz Maybe downloaded via 3DNUS

Maintenance

  • Update Decrypt9WIP, AuReiNAND, ...

History

  • 2016/05/11 -- Update SysNAND to 11.0-33E, pushed by Nintendo.
  • This breaks HBL Loader CIA. Possible Fix: rename the otherapp payload. See [32][33].
  • This breaks OOTHax in general. But OOTHax works on CFW.
  • List of patched exploits: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/Homebrew_Exploits (see also this thread).
  • Update AuReiNand to new version (aka Luma3DS), with in-place firmware patching
  • Update to latest Plailect guide (namelly using Firmware 10.2)
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