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{{rubiktoc}}
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== Guidelines for editing Rubik's Cube page on this wiki ==
== Links ==
* Use template <code>bk</code> to insert Rubik's cube moves (e.g <code><nowiki>{{bk|R U R' U'}}</nowiki></code> gives {{bk|R U R' U'}}). This ensures consistency accross pages.
;Official
:* ''Two-turn moves'' are written by appending a digit <code>2</code> to face letter, like <code>U2 F2</code>. '''Don't use the notation with exponent!''' (like <code>U²</code>), or the algorithms will be rejected by the Rubik's simulator. Using the exponent is ok to indicate that a trigger or named formula must be done twice (like <code>E2²</code>, meaning that E2 OLL must be done twice).
* [https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/ World Cube Association]
* Use templates starting with <code>bk...</code> to insert common triggers. Some of these templates are colored, and using the template guarantees that all triggers will have the same color accross pages. Note that these triggers must still be included in a <code><nowiki>bk</nowiki></code> template.
: By default template are named according to their formula (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{bk|{{bkrurpup}}}}</nowiki></code> for {{bk|{{bkrurpup}}}}).
: But some may have their own names, like the sexy moves (<code><nowiki>{{bk|{{bksxr}}}}</nowiki></code> for {{bk|{{bksxr}}}}) or sledgehammers (<code><nowiki>{{bk|{{bkshr}}}}</nowiki></code> for {{bk|{{bkshr}}}}).
* Use template <code><nowiki>{{bkft|...}}</nowiki></code> for finger tricks note (like {{bkft|Standard grip, first {{bk|U}} with I}}, or, using the official notation, {{bk|{{bkft|{TF,tF} }}U{{bkft|(I2)}}}}).
* '''Always verify the algorithm using the [https://miki.immie.org/alg.cubing.net/index.html Rubik's simulator]''' ([http://localhost/alg.cubing.net/index.html localhost]).


== Notations and acronyms ==
;Guides
=== Official notation ===
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tm9h0XYHlzQ Quel cube choisir pour le speedcubing 3x3x3]
From [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubik's_Cube#Move_notation Wikipedia]:
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWT3aNax_j8 Rubik's cube : aller plus vite avec la méthode débutant]


{|class=wikitable
;Tip Videos
|-
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4jj9u72PVs HOW TO DO FINGER TRICKS RUBIK'S CUBE FINGER SHORTCUTS How to do finger tricks for Beginners.]
|'''F B U D L R'''
:Some cool finger tricks. Don't leave your finger from the cube most of the time.
|Front, Back, Up, Down, Left, Right (one-layer move)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77ZKlietMAA Finger Trick Exercises And Tips]
|-
:More nice exercices to do (RUR'U', L'U'LU, RUR'F...)
|'''f b u d l r'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jcv4ePMPN_U What a speedcuber sees when he solves the Rubik's cube.]
|Front, Back, Up, Down, Left, Right (two-layer move, aka. ''wide'' move).


Alternate notations are '''Fw Bw Uw Dw Lw Rw'''.
;Solutions
|-
* [http://www.cubewhiz.com/index.php Bob Burton's CubeWhiz]
|'''M E S'''
|Middle (<code>l L'</code>), Equator (<code>d D'</code>), Standing (<code>f F'</code>) (middle layer move, aka slice move)
|-
|'''x y z'''
|R, U, F (whole cube move)
|}
* '''R''' means 90° clockwise, '''R'''' mean 90° counter-clockwise, '''R2''' means 180° clockwise, and '''R2'''' 180° counter-clockwise.
* Alternative notation for easier pronunciation uses '''T''' (for ''Top'') instead of '''U'''. This way all faces start with a consonnant. Using '''O''' for clockwise move, '''A''' for anti-clockwise, and '''I''' for 180° move, an algorithm like the sexy move becomes then <code>RoToRaTa</code>.


=== Finger tricks and grips ===
;Shops
We use DeeDubb's notation as explained on [https://www.speedsolving.com/wiki/index.php/Finger_tricks Finger_tricks speedsolving.com].
* [http://www.lubixcube.com/Welcome.html Lubix Cube (USA)]
: Sell the recommended lube lubix's lube, but oversee, so high shipping and custom cost.
* [https://www.cubikon.de/ Cubikon (Germany)] ([https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=de&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cubikon.de%2F&edit-text=&act=url google translated])
** Does not sell lube in tube (only spray, reputed bad)
** Sell Zhanchi Dayan V (10.95€)
* [http://www.kingscube.com/ King's Cube (France)]
: Sell Maru lube (not recommended, see below), Calvin's lube high viscosity and Calvin's lube medium viscosity (seems very good).
: Sell Zhanchi's cube, but not black ones.
* [http://www.icubik.com/ iCubik (Italy)]
* Info
** [https://www.speedsolving.com/wiki/index.php/Lubrication List of recommended and non-recommended lubricant]
** Maru lube not recommended. Dries out too quickly. ([https://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?30182-Doubts-on-Maru-Lube])


;Finger notation
== Apps ==
{| class=wikitable
=== Android ===
|-
;Games
!Colspan=4|Finger notation
*'''[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.maximko.cuber Cube Rubik]'''
|-
:A rubik's cube game. A bit though to manipulate.
|'''I'''|| Right Index
|'''i'''|| Left Index
|-
|'''T'''|| Right Thumb
|'''t'''|| Left Thumb
|-
|'''M'''|| Right Middle
|'''m'''|| Left Middle
|-
|'''R'''|| Right Ring
|'''r'''|| Left Ring
|-
|'''P'''|| Right Pinkie
|'''p'''|| Left Pinkie
|}


;Piece notation
;Timers
{| class=wikitable
*'''[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tinyorange.rubiksstopwatch&hl=en Rubik's Stopwatch]'''
|-
:A simple speedcubing timer with scrambler algorithms support. Very nice design, all on one single page. Best out there.
!colspan=2|Piece notation (corners)
|-
|colspan=2|Each corner of the side being turned is labelled with the numbers 1-4 in a clockwise fashion. The front face starting with the corner UFL, the U face beginning with UBL, the D face with DFL, R with UFR, L with UBL, and B with UBR.
|-
|U face|| U1 = UBL, U2 = UBR, U3 = UFR, U4 = UFL
|-
|F face|| F1 = UFL, F2 = UFR, F3 = DFR, F4 = DFL
|-
!colspan=2|Piece notation (edges, slices)
|-
|colspan=2|
On slice moves, the numbers correspond with the edges "behind" the corners of the side with which it turns. For example M turns with the L side, and so it's edges will have the same numbers as the corresponding corners on the L face. S with the F face. E with the D face.
|}


Together, the finger and piece notation form the basic finger trick notation. It is written 'move(fingerPiece)'.
*[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jumpsquares.cubetimer SpeedCube Timer Free (Rubiks)]
:A timer for speed cubing. Some ads and no much features.


* Example: {{bkft|U(I2)}} means that the right index finger performed the move U by sliding the UBR cubie to UFR.
*[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.h3ss.speedcube SpeedCube Timer]
:A timer for speed cubing. Scramble algorithm. No graph.


Two-turn moves such as F2 are described using two fingers and two pieces, and can use prime to indicate direction like so: {{bkft|F2'(T3,i1)}}.
*[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.speedcubertimer Speedcuber Timer]
:A timer for speed cubing. Scrambe algorithm. No graph. Compare cube brands. Too many pages.


;Grip notation
*'''[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.Baid.basic5 Sune Timer]'''
All grip notations are written in curly brackets ({{bkft|{...} }}) and only when necessary to define a non-standard or non-intuitive grip.
:A timer for speed cubing. Scramble algorithm. Graph. Design not as good as ''Rubik's Stopwatch''. Additional resources like algo, WCA regulations.
Piece specific grips are separated by a dash (e.g. {{bkft|T-F}}).
{| class=wikitable
|-
!colspan=4|Standard Grip
|-
|{{bkft|{TF} }}||(standard grip) Right thumb on Front face
|{{bkft|{tF} }}||(standard grip) Left thumb on Front face
|-
|{{bkft|{TU} }}||(standard grip) Right thumb on Up face
|{{bkft|{tU} }}||(standard grip) Left thumb on Up face
|-
|{{bkft|{TD} }}||(standard grip) Right thumb on Down face
|{{bkft|{tD} }}||(standard grip) Left thumb on Down face
|-
!colspan=4|Non-standard Grip
|-
|{{bkft|{T-F} }}
|colspan=3|Right thumb on front face, center piece
|-
|{{bkft|{T-FR,I-B1} }}
|colspan=3| Right thumb on front face, FR edge; Right index on back face, 1st corner
|}


=== Acronyms ===
*[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.pluscubed.plustimer plusTimer]
{| class=wikitable
A simple, elegant timer with WCA scrambles for recording Rubik's cube solves. Graph and history by session (best, best AO5), scramble image, double touch inspection.
|-
|AUF||Adjust Upper Face &mdash; rotate up face until it is solved, or matches a desired position.
|-
|AUL||Adjust Upper Layer &mdash; Same as AUF.
|-
|LH||Left-hand
|-
|RH||Right-hand
|}


== Triggers ==
;Solvers, Algorithm database
We call a ''move'' a permutation on the cube that can be done in a single movement. This can be the rotation of a face by 90° or 180°, but also rotation of a middle layer, two layers, or the whole cube. Each move has a dedicated letter, with a prime indicating the reverse movement.
*[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.BodorGdev.fridrichsolver2 Rubik's Cube Fridrich Solver]
:Solver (manual input or via camera). List of solving algorithms.


A ''trigger'' is a small squence of moves that is frequently used to build up more complete algorithms. Typically these sequences are done very rapidly. Fast algorithms are those that link several triggers with an easy transition (no re-gripping, cube rotation, etc). The ''inverse'' of a trigger is the sequence that cancel the effect of that trigger. We use ''prime'' to denote that trigger. A ''mirror'' trigger is the M-symmetric trigger (i.e. F changes to F', R changes to L', etc)
*[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.lfm.mcalgodb Rubik's Cube Algo Reminder]
:A big database of all possible sequence for each category (PLL, OLL, F2L...). Support for 'favorite' flag, adding new category and new algorithms.


List of triggers:
*'''[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.badmephisto.app Badmephisto]'''
:Simply a big page with all solving algorithms, clear and well-designed. Must have.


{| class=wikitable
=== Linux ===
|-
<ul>
|1
<li> [https://github.com/cubing/tnoodle TNoodle]</li>
|'''S'''
Official WCA's scrambler, showing final cube state. Include a very nice timer application.
|Sexy move
|<code>R U R' U'</code>
|
|-
|2
|'''Sp'''
|Sexy move prime
|<code>U R U' R'</code>
|
|-
|3
|'''LS'''
|Left sexy move
|<code>L' U' L U</code>
|
|-
|4
|'''LSp'''
|Left sexy move prime
|<code>U' L' U L</code>
|
|-
|5
|'''SL'''
|sledgehammer
|<code>R' F R F'</code>
|{{blue|F' with right thumb!}}
|-
|
|'''SLp'''
|sledgehammer prime
|<code>F R' F' R</code>
|
|-
|7
|'''LSL'''
|left sledgehammer
|<code>L F' L' F</code>
|Same as <code>y' SLp y</code>.
|-
|
|'''LSLp'''
|left sledgehammer prime
|<code>F' L F L'</code>
|Same as <code>y' SL y</code>.
|-
|
|'''O'''
|Overshoot
|<code>U' R' F R</code>
|
|-
|6
|
|
|<code>R' U R U'</code>
|
|-
|8
|
|
|<code>L U' L U</code>
|
|-
|9
|
|Anti-sune
|<code>R U2 R'</code>
|
|-
|10
|
|Sune
|<code>R U R' U</code>
|
|-
|11
|
|
|<code>R U' R' U'</code>
|
|-
|12
|
|
|<code>R' U' R U'</code>
|
|}
* Numbering from [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WXSs2wRC7KE this video].


* Badmephisto (see Andy Klise [http://www.kungfoomanchu.com/home.html]) classifies triggers in three colors, from the position of prime moves:
Download TNoodle:
:* {{red|Red}} = {{red|R U R' U'}} family (i.e. {{red|X Y X' Y'}})
<source lang=bash>
:* {{green|Green}} = {{green|R U R' U}} family (i.e. {{green|X Y X' Y}})
git clone https://github.com/cubing/tnoodle.git
:* {{blue|Blue}} = {{blue|R F' R' F}} family (i.e. {{blue|X Y' X' Y}})


* Andy Klise's guide use a different color coding:
./tmt graph --description # To get a list of available target
:* {{green|Green}} = {{green|R U R' U'}} family
</source>
:* {{blue|Blue}} = {{blue|R U R' U R U2 R'}} family
:* {{orange|Orange}} = {{orange|R F' R' F}} family


== Tutorials ==
;Timer
:Timer application is only available up to ''v0.8.7''.
<source lang=bash>
git checkout v0.8.7
./tmt make dist timer
sudo cp -r timer/dist /usr/local/bin/tnoodle-timer
chromium-browser /usr/local/bin/tnoodle-timer/tnt.html # To start the javascript timer
</source>


See [[Rubik F2L]], [[Rubik OLL]] and [[Rubik PLL]] for dedicated tutorials.
In old version, timer is available as a .jar file. For instance:
<source lang=bash>
git checkout v0.7.14
vi tmt
# Comment line with
# args += [ '-Werror' ]
./tmt make dist timer
java -jar timer/dist/TNoodleTimer.jar
# Then visit http://127.0.0.1:8080/tnt/ or http://127.0.1.1:8080/tnt/ (or possibly port 2014)
</source>


=== Fridrich simplified ===
* Data for the javascript ''tnoodle-timer'' is stored in chromium local storage:
Source: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIUZRrs_OYo Rubik's cube : Méthode intermédiaire (fridrich simplifiée)]
~/.config/chromium/Default/Local Storage
__0.localstorage
__0.localstorage-journal
chrome-extension_pafkbggdmjlpgkdkcbjmhmfcdpncadgh_0.localstorage
chrome-extension_pafkbggdmjlpgkdkcbjmhmfcdpncadgh_0.localstorage-journal
:Or better, in chromium, open developer tools by pressing {{kb|F12}}, go to ''Resources'' tab. Timing data are stored in ''Local Storage'' &rarr; web site &rarr; variable ''sessions''.


4 steps:
* To install ''tnt'' in lighttpd (example on ''lacie-cloudbox''):
* Cross
vi /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
* F2L
:Add the lines
* 2-look OLL
## Added for rubik's WCA official scrambler / timer
* 2-look PLL
alias.url += ("/tnt" => "/opt/local/tnoodle-timer/tnt.html" )
:Copy all files to {{file|/opt/local/tnoodle-timer/}}
:Then open browser at http://lacie-cloudbox/tnt/ (Firefox or chromium works best it seems)


For F2L, see tutorial above.
;Other TNoodle apps:
* BLD
* scrambler
</ul>


For 2-look OLL, first do the cross:
== Solution ==
* Line shape: <code>F sexy F'</code> (F' with the thumb)
* L shape: <code>f sexy f'</code> (f' with the thumb)
* no shape: do 1st then 2nd algorithm


Then we do one of the 7 OLL "cross" algorithms. The cases are denoted by the position of yellow sticker for each corner, starting from FL, the FR, BR and BL corner. So ''UFRB'' means the yellow sticker facing upward for the left-front corner, facing front for the right-front corner, facing right for the right-back corner, and facing back for the left-back corner.
We use notations from https://github.com/chrishunt/rubiks-cube:
* UFRB: <code>R U R' U R U2 R'</code>
* R, means turn Right face clockwise
* FRUL: <code>R U2 R' U' R U' R'</code> (inverse of UFRB)
* '''R'''' or '''r''', means turn Right face counter-clockwise
* FFUU: <code>R2 D R' U2 R D' R' U2 R'</code> (D and D' ideally by pulling then pushing with left-hand finger)
* R2, means turn Right face twice.
* LRUU: <code>x' R U R' D R U' R' D'</code> (idem) (<code>x' R</code> &rarr; <code>l</code>, so <code>l U R' D R U' R' D'</code>) (or variant UFBR: <code>l' U' L U R U' r' F</code>)
* URUB: <code>x' R U' R' D R U R' D'</code> (idem) (<code>x' R</code> &rarr; <code>l</code>, so <code>l U' R' D R U R' D'</code>)
* FFBB: <code>F sexy sexy sexy F'</code>
* LFBL: <code>R U2 R2' U' R2 U' R2 U2 R</code>


For 2-look PLL, like for the 2-OLL, we first do the cross, then the corners. For the cross, turn the U face until 1 edge is good, and place it at F slot, and look how the other edges must be permuted.
;Swap 2 edges
* All edges are ok: congratulations ;-)
R-U-r-U-R-U-U-r-U
* clockwise: <code>R' U R' U' R' U' R' U R U R2'</code> ({{blue|1=<code>R' U R' U'</code> with right index under BRD corner, then <code>R' U' R' U</code> with right index next to FRD corner}})
* anti-clockwise: <code>R2' U' R' U' R U R U R U' R</code> ({{blue|1=right thumb on B face, right index on FRD corner, ready for 1st U, then <code>R U' R</code> with RH, U' with right thumb }})
* 2 edge ok: do either of algorithm above, and retry.

Then look at the corners. If one corner is good, turn the cube such that it is at FL slot, and look how the other corners must be permuted
* 1 good corner (FL), clockwise: <code>x R' U R' D2 R U' R' D2 R2</code> or <code>l' U R' D2 R U' R' D2 R2</code> (using <code>x R'</code> &rarr; <code>l'</code>). My old fingertrick was {{blue|left thumb on F center, left index/middle/ring fingers on back, right thumb on U face, right index under RBD corner. First U done with right index, then D2 done with left ring+middle or left little+ring, then U' done with right thumb, like for the sledgehammer}}. This fingertrick is not adviced, instead train on using the {{blue|left index to do the U' move}} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YrtxKcg7m0].
* 1 good corner (FL), anti-clockwise: <code>x R2' D2 R U R' D2 R U' R</code> <code>l' R' D2 R U R' D2 R U' R</code> ({{blue|best grip: left thumb on D face, right thumb on F face, left ring finger to prepare the D2 / D2, right index to prepare the U}}.
* no good corner: do either of algorithm above, then you will have a good corner

== Algorithms ==
;PLL - swap 2 edges
* {{rubik|R U R' U R U2 R' U}}

;Sexy moves and reverse, mixed with {{rubik|F}} face
* {{rubik|f {{bksxr}} f'}} is reversed by {{rubik|f {{bksxrp}} f'}} but also by {{rubik|U² F {{bksxr}} F'}}. This is true for any number of sexy moves {{bksxr}} we do.

== Cross ==
* Be color neutral.
* Do {{rubik|d}} move to avoid cube rotation might help.

== Finger Tricks ==
* '''D2''' move
:Use the ring and major finger. To work well, hold the cube with index and thumb such that ring and major hits the left (or right) side of the D face almost vertically. For instance, using the left hand, the index must hold both the LBU corner and LB edge, and possibly a bit the center back face and BU edge. See [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtJ2u3s_-zA this video].

* '''Left sledgehammer'''
:The left sledgehammer is {{rubik|L F' L' F}}. In the right sledgehammer, the {{rubik|F}} is done with the thumb. Here it is best to do is as {{rubik|r U' r' F}}, using the LH only for the {{rubik|U'}}. Also the {{rubik|r}} can be done by pushing with the right ring finger at the bottom of the cube to avoid the re-grip (see [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=63jenxhu9Mg&t=09m55s VC 9:55]).

== Look-ahread ==
;Effect of two sexy moves ({{rubik|{{bksxr}} {{bksxr}}}} or {{rubik|{{bksxl}} {{bksxl}}}})
* Corners don't move but are rotated: 3 corners on the U faces and 1 corner on the D face.
* Edges keep their ''parity'' but moves: 2 edges on the U face and 1 edge on the F face.

== My progress ==
;Short-term plan
* F2L: Practice and apply algo marked with ''TRAINME''.
* Use x-cross for F2L cases with correct edge or correct corner when faster.

;Long-term plan
* Learn OLL (57 cases)
* Learn 2-edge PLL identification.
* Learn OLL-2-PLL identification.
* Learn partial edge control to avoid dot-OLL cases.
* Learn COLL

;To Do
* View and integrate Victor Colin's video on multi-slotting
* View / integrate video Badmephisto on OLL resolution (+partial edge control)
* View / integrate video Badmephisto on F2L.

=== Personal best ===
{| class=wikitable
|-
| Time || Date || Pict || Comment
|-
| 13.20
|2020-11-13
|[[File:IMG-20201113-WA0000.jpg|200px]]
|With OLL skip on the GAN356i (old cube station app).
|-
| 14.83
|2020-09-01
|[[File:IMG-20200901-WA0000.jpg|200px]]
|On the GAN356i (old cube station app).
|-
| 15.12
|2018-04-23
|[[File:IMG-20180423-WA0000.jpg|200px]]
|On Prisma Puzzle Timer.
|-
| 15.83
|2018-03-21
|[[File:IMG-20180321-WA0001.jpg|200px]]
|On Prisma Puzzle Timer.
|}

=== Questions ===
If I could meet a rubik expert:
* How practice F2L look-ahead? Should we first well visualize the F2L case, how to insert it, then do it? But how do we follow the position of the side color, since we might do cube rotation? Do we have to also explicitly keep track of which slot is already filled, etc?

=== Example of cross resolution ===
* Below, an example of setup move.
<pre>
Scramble:
B2 R2 L2 F2 U' B2 L2 D R2 L2 U R' B' R D2 L U' R L B' D U'

yellow top, green front:
U' L2 F' L' D B L' D
-- Setup move for green
-------- We set blue and orange. Now red is ready, with green to follow nicely
------ We set red and green.
-- Adjust bottom layer
</pre>

Latest revision as of 00:46, 29 December 2022

Rubik's pages on this wiki

Guidelines for editing Rubik's Cube page on this wiki

  • Use template bk to insert Rubik's cube moves (e.g {{bk|R U R' U'}} gives R U R' U'). This ensures consistency accross pages.
  • Two-turn moves are written by appending a digit 2 to face letter, like U2 F2. Don't use the notation with exponent! (like ), or the algorithms will be rejected by the Rubik's simulator. Using the exponent is ok to indicate that a trigger or named formula must be done twice (like E2², meaning that E2 OLL must be done twice).
  • Use templates starting with bk... to insert common triggers. Some of these templates are colored, and using the template guarantees that all triggers will have the same color accross pages. Note that these triggers must still be included in a bk template.
By default template are named according to their formula (e.g. {{bk|{{bkrurpup}}}} for Template:Bkrurpup).
But some may have their own names, like the sexy moves ({{bk|{{bksxr}}}} for (R U R' U')) or sledgehammers ({{bk|{{bkshr}}}} for (R' F R F')).
  • Use template {{bkft|...}} for finger tricks note (like Standard grip, first U with I, or, using the official notation, {TF,tF} U(I2)).
  • Always verify the algorithm using the Rubik's simulator (localhost).

Notations and acronyms

Official notation

From Wikipedia:

F B U D L R Front, Back, Up, Down, Left, Right (one-layer move)
f b u d l r Front, Back, Up, Down, Left, Right (two-layer move, aka. wide move).

Alternate notations are Fw Bw Uw Dw Lw Rw.

M E S Middle (l L'), Equator (d D'), Standing (f F') (middle layer move, aka slice move)
x y z R, U, F (whole cube move)
  • R means 90° clockwise, R' mean 90° counter-clockwise, R2 means 180° clockwise, and R2' 180° counter-clockwise.
  • Alternative notation for easier pronunciation uses T (for Top) instead of U. This way all faces start with a consonnant. Using O for clockwise move, A for anti-clockwise, and I for 180° move, an algorithm like the sexy move becomes then RoToRaTa.

Finger tricks and grips

We use DeeDubb's notation as explained on Finger_tricks speedsolving.com.

Finger notation
Finger notation
I Right Index i Left Index
T Right Thumb t Left Thumb
M Right Middle m Left Middle
R Right Ring r Left Ring
P Right Pinkie p Left Pinkie
Piece notation
Piece notation (corners)
Each corner of the side being turned is labelled with the numbers 1-4 in a clockwise fashion. The front face starting with the corner UFL, the U face beginning with UBL, the D face with DFL, R with UFR, L with UBL, and B with UBR.
U face U1 = UBL, U2 = UBR, U3 = UFR, U4 = UFL
F face F1 = UFL, F2 = UFR, F3 = DFR, F4 = DFL
Piece notation (edges, slices)

On slice moves, the numbers correspond with the edges "behind" the corners of the side with which it turns. For example M turns with the L side, and so it's edges will have the same numbers as the corresponding corners on the L face. S with the F face. E with the D face.

Together, the finger and piece notation form the basic finger trick notation. It is written 'move(fingerPiece)'.

  • Example: U(I2) means that the right index finger performed the move U by sliding the UBR cubie to UFR.

Two-turn moves such as F2 are described using two fingers and two pieces, and can use prime to indicate direction like so: F2'(T3,i1).

Grip notation

All grip notations are written in curly brackets ({...} ) and only when necessary to define a non-standard or non-intuitive grip. Piece specific grips are separated by a dash (e.g. T-F).

Standard Grip
{TF} (standard grip) Right thumb on Front face {tF} (standard grip) Left thumb on Front face
{TU} (standard grip) Right thumb on Up face {tU} (standard grip) Left thumb on Up face
{TD} (standard grip) Right thumb on Down face {tD} (standard grip) Left thumb on Down face
Non-standard Grip
{T-F} Right thumb on front face, center piece
{T-FR,I-B1} Right thumb on front face, FR edge; Right index on back face, 1st corner

Acronyms

AUF Adjust Upper Face — rotate up face until it is solved, or matches a desired position.
AUL Adjust Upper Layer — Same as AUF.
LH Left-hand
RH Right-hand

Triggers

We call a move a permutation on the cube that can be done in a single movement. This can be the rotation of a face by 90° or 180°, but also rotation of a middle layer, two layers, or the whole cube. Each move has a dedicated letter, with a prime indicating the reverse movement.

A trigger is a small squence of moves that is frequently used to build up more complete algorithms. Typically these sequences are done very rapidly. Fast algorithms are those that link several triggers with an easy transition (no re-gripping, cube rotation, etc). The inverse of a trigger is the sequence that cancel the effect of that trigger. We use prime to denote that trigger. A mirror trigger is the M-symmetric trigger (i.e. F changes to F', R changes to L', etc)

List of triggers:

1 S Sexy move R U R' U'
2 Sp Sexy move prime U R U' R'
3 LS Left sexy move L' U' L U
4 LSp Left sexy move prime U' L' U L
5 SL sledgehammer R' F R F' F' with right thumb!
SLp sledgehammer prime F R' F' R
7 LSL left sledgehammer L F' L' F Same as y' SLp y.
LSLp left sledgehammer prime F' L F L' Same as y' SL y.
O Overshoot U' R' F R
6 R' U R U'
8 L U' L U
9 Anti-sune R U2 R'
10 Sune R U R' U
11 R U' R' U'
12 R' U' R U'
  • Badmephisto (see Andy Klise [1]) classifies triggers in three colors, from the position of prime moves:
  • Red = R U R' U' family (i.e. X Y X' Y')
  • Green = R U R' U family (i.e. X Y X' Y)
  • Blue = R F' R' F family (i.e. X Y' X' Y)
  • Andy Klise's guide use a different color coding:
  • Green = R U R' U' family
  • Blue = R U R' U R U2 R' family
  • Orange = R F' R' F family

Tutorials

See Rubik F2L, Rubik OLL and Rubik PLL for dedicated tutorials.

Fridrich simplified

Source: Rubik's cube : Méthode intermédiaire (fridrich simplifiée)

4 steps:

  • Cross
  • F2L
  • 2-look OLL
  • 2-look PLL

For F2L, see tutorial above.

For 2-look OLL, first do the cross:

  • Line shape: F sexy F' (F' with the thumb)
  • L shape: f sexy f' (f' with the thumb)
  • no shape: do 1st then 2nd algorithm

Then we do one of the 7 OLL "cross" algorithms. The cases are denoted by the position of yellow sticker for each corner, starting from FL, the FR, BR and BL corner. So UFRB means the yellow sticker facing upward for the left-front corner, facing front for the right-front corner, facing right for the right-back corner, and facing back for the left-back corner.

  • UFRB: R U R' U R U2 R'
  • FRUL: R U2 R' U' R U' R' (inverse of UFRB)
  • FFUU: R2 D R' U2 R D' R' U2 R' (D and D' ideally by pulling then pushing with left-hand finger)
  • LRUU: x' R U R' D R U' R' D' (idem) (x' Rl, so l U R' D R U' R' D') (or variant UFBR: l' U' L U R U' r' F)
  • URUB: x' R U' R' D R U R' D' (idem) (x' Rl, so l U' R' D R U R' D')
  • FFBB: F sexy sexy sexy F'
  • LFBL: R U2 R2' U' R2 U' R2 U2 R

For 2-look PLL, like for the 2-OLL, we first do the cross, then the corners. For the cross, turn the U face until 1 edge is good, and place it at F slot, and look how the other edges must be permuted.

  • All edges are ok: congratulations ;-)
  • clockwise: R' U R' U' R' U' R' U R U R2' (R' U R' U' with right index under BRD corner, then R' U' R' U with right index next to FRD corner)
  • anti-clockwise: R2' U' R' U' R U R U R U' R (right thumb on B face, right index on FRD corner, ready for 1st U, then R U' R with RH, U' with right thumb)
  • 2 edge ok: do either of algorithm above, and retry.

Then look at the corners. If one corner is good, turn the cube such that it is at FL slot, and look how the other corners must be permuted

  • 1 good corner (FL), clockwise: x R' U R' D2 R U' R' D2 R2 or l' U R' D2 R U' R' D2 R2 (using x R'l'). My old fingertrick was left thumb on F center, left index/middle/ring fingers on back, right thumb on U face, right index under RBD corner. First U done with right index, then D2 done with left ring+middle or left little+ring, then U' done with right thumb, like for the sledgehammer. This fingertrick is not adviced, instead train on using the left index to do the U' move [2].
  • 1 good corner (FL), anti-clockwise: x R2' D2 R U R' D2 R U' R l' R' D2 R U R' D2 R U' R (best grip: left thumb on D face, right thumb on F face, left ring finger to prepare the D2 / D2, right index to prepare the U.
  • no good corner: do either of algorithm above, then you will have a good corner

Algorithms

PLL - swap 2 edges
  • R U R' U R U2 R' U
Sexy moves and reverse, mixed with F face
  • f (R U R' U') f' is reversed by f (U R U' R') f' but also by U² F (R U R' U') F'. This is true for any number of sexy moves (R U R' U') we do.

Cross

  • Be color neutral.
  • Do d move to avoid cube rotation might help.

Finger Tricks

  • D2 move
Use the ring and major finger. To work well, hold the cube with index and thumb such that ring and major hits the left (or right) side of the D face almost vertically. For instance, using the left hand, the index must hold both the LBU corner and LB edge, and possibly a bit the center back face and BU edge. See this video.
  • Left sledgehammer
The left sledgehammer is L F' L' F. In the right sledgehammer, the F is done with the thumb. Here it is best to do is as r U' r' F, using the LH only for the U'. Also the r can be done by pushing with the right ring finger at the bottom of the cube to avoid the re-grip (see VC 9:55).

Look-ahread

Effect of two sexy moves ((R U R' U') (R U R' U') or (L' U' L U) (L' U' L U))
  • Corners don't move but are rotated: 3 corners on the U faces and 1 corner on the D face.
  • Edges keep their parity but moves: 2 edges on the U face and 1 edge on the F face.

My progress

Short-term plan
  • F2L: Practice and apply algo marked with TRAINME.
  • Use x-cross for F2L cases with correct edge or correct corner when faster.
Long-term plan
  • Learn OLL (57 cases)
  • Learn 2-edge PLL identification.
  • Learn OLL-2-PLL identification.
  • Learn partial edge control to avoid dot-OLL cases.
  • Learn COLL
To Do
  • View and integrate Victor Colin's video on multi-slotting
  • View / integrate video Badmephisto on OLL resolution (+partial edge control)
  • View / integrate video Badmephisto on F2L.

Personal best

Time Date Pict Comment
13.20 2020-11-13 IMG-20201113-WA0000.jpg With OLL skip on the GAN356i (old cube station app).
14.83 2020-09-01 IMG-20200901-WA0000.jpg On the GAN356i (old cube station app).
15.12 2018-04-23 IMG-20180423-WA0000.jpg On Prisma Puzzle Timer.
15.83 2018-03-21 IMG-20180321-WA0001.jpg On Prisma Puzzle Timer.

Questions

If I could meet a rubik expert:

  • How practice F2L look-ahead? Should we first well visualize the F2L case, how to insert it, then do it? But how do we follow the position of the side color, since we might do cube rotation? Do we have to also explicitly keep track of which slot is already filled, etc?

Example of cross resolution

  • Below, an example of setup move.
Scramble:
B2 R2 L2 F2 U' B2 L2 D R2 L2 U R' B' R D2 L U' R L B' D U'

yellow top, green front:
U' L2 F' L' D B L' D
--                    Setup move for green
   --------           We set blue and orange. Now red is ready, with green to follow nicely
            ------    We set red and green.
                   -- Adjust bottom layer